单词：obligation
[经] 待付款, 债务, 义务
n. a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
n. a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
obligation的用法和样例：
例句
- We are invited, but we are under no obligation to go.我们是被邀请了,但并不意味着我们有义务一定要去。
- Some people suggest that the old people's children have the obligation to look after their old parents.一些人认为：老年人的子女有义务照看他们的父母。
- I have an obligation to keep secret for the taxpayer.我有责任为纳税人保密。
常见句型
- A good citizen has certain obligation to society.一个好公民对社会有某些义务。
- His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits.他的社会职责使得他不得不进行一系列访问。
常用短语
- 有义务being compelled by law, etc.be under an obligation to sth
She is under an obligation to her adoptive mother.
她有义务赡养她的养母。
be under an obligation to-vEvery player is under an obligation to keep the rules.
每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
lay〔place〕 sb/sth under an obligationThe court laid the young thief under an obligation to report to the police station once a week.
法院强迫那个小偷每周向警察局报到一次。
Their frequent invitation places us under an obligation to invite them to our house for a change.
他们经常邀请我们,我们只好礼尚往来邀请他们到我们家。
- 没有义务not being compelled by law, etc.under no obligation to-v
I'm under no obligation to do it.
我没有义务去做那件事。
词汇搭配
- acknowledge obligations表示感谢
- fulfil〔meet, perform〕 an obligation履行义务
- lay〔place〕 an obligation on sb使…承担义务
- repay an obligation报恩
- undertake an obligation承担义务
- legal〔moral〕 obligation法律〔道德〕上的义务
- mutual obligation相互的义务
- social obligation社会义务
- international obligation国际义务
- solemn obligation庄严义务
- written obligations书面契约
- citizenship obligations公民义务
- family obligations家庭义务
- free sb from an obligation解除某人的义务
- lay sb under an obligation施恩于某人
- the obligation of citizens公民的义务
经典引文
A valid obligation could not be made with the Court of Rome without communication with the Pope.
出自：G. B. Smith
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