时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   不定式(to do)一般是指将要或者以后发生的事情,而介词(to doing or to something)往往是指一个现有事实或者状态。


  1 Pay attention to, contribute to, lead to, give rise to 这些都是接一个现有事实,to后面要加名词。
  例:Teachers today pay attention to bullying 1 and other behavioural problems.
  2 the solution to, the approach to, the key to, the answer to 都是表示方法和措施的一些名词,后面往往接一个现有的问题,或者事情。
  例:we want a solution to environmental problems.
  3 当说到intention, plan, wish, obligation 2, responsibility 等名词的时候,阐述的是一个以后要做的事情,用不定式
  例:we have the obligation to help vulnerable 3 students.
  4 当说到动词choose, attempt, want, desire, prefer的时候,也是要加不定式,表示要发生的事情
  例:we prefer to read real books, rather than e-books.
  5 使用important, essential, vital等词的时候,相对来说就复杂点
  如果主语是一个物体的时候,一般是to后面加名词,因为指代的是一个现有事物
  例:a good diet is essential to health.
  如果主语是形式主语it的时候,一般to是不定式,因为指代的是一个目前还没发生,需要发生的事情
  例:it is essential to have a good diet every day.
  这句话的翻译是“每天吃好是很重要的。”,类似于一个建议,而目前有没有吃好不清楚。
  包括其他的一些词,important, vital, helpful 等,如果主语是it,都是表示建议。
  It is important/vital/helpful to have a good diet every day.

v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
  • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
  • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
adj.易受伤的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。
  • The company is in an economically vulnerable position.该公司目前经济状况不稳定。
标签: 雅思作文
学英语单词
a whole new ballgame
activity queue
aggregate base
aggregate flowers
air edition
alsgraffits painting
ambiguity encoding
amphithalite
anticivism
area of possible collision
Areopoli
Atamanovo
autoploidy
azolimine
back pull
battery bench
bertolinis
birationally
bliddies
bongoist
Bula Atumba
busqueda
chamfered teeth
chaomancy
chromes
control of spot luminosity
cyclamens
cytobiochemistry
decay store cooling loop
deoxyuridine derivatives
destry
diagnostic technique
diagonalised
diddle with
drift ga(u)ge
engine-like
Entwistle
family roridulaceaes
Fengxian
ferners
ferrington
flash illumination
floating lamp
fluorenone
fructus trichosanthis
furfural diacetate
geographias
gin-pit
Hartman number
hull-less barley
income-elastic
It's dollars to doughnuts.
Italianisms
Jacob's method
kernel string
laid fire laid-up fleet
low-power winding
lube oil manifold
manned mission
margulies
meimuna iwasakii
metharbitals
MNCC
mouse over
Much-Weiss stain
multi-tracked
net oxygen production
nine-story
Nyonga
origin destination analysis
overmagnify
partial power shift transmission
pedagogizing
persistenc
plumeaux
pneumatic executive components
police education
polycentrid
pontella securifer
power supply protection system
purified salt
pyrrolidine ring
scent of
secondary literation
self-organization mapping
sensidyne
Siberian tiger
slickers
sliding vane
Sorbus granulosa
stage presence
stress distribution property
sulfasuccinamide sodium
takes a joke
tilling speed
today you die
uniform bound
vincadine
voice-frequency transmitting amplifier
wason selection task
web proxy
Zuidhorn