音标:['fʌŋkʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 官能, 职务, 功能, 函数
vi. 活动, 运行, 行使职责
[计] 功能, 函数
n. (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)
n. what something is used for
n. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
n. a relation such that one thing is dependent on another
词型变化:名词复数形式 : functions ; 现在分词 : functioning ; 过去式 : functioned ; 第三人称单数 : functions ; 过去分词 : functioned
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词74%
动词26%

function的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. What is his function on the committee?他在委员会里担任什么职务?
  2. The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.老师没有解释它的文法功能。
  3. The function of the ear is to listen.耳的功能是听。
  4. Periodic change imposed on a controlled variable or a function by a controller.通过控制器控制某一变量或函数进行周期性变化。
  5. Heads of state attend numerous functions every year.国家首脑每年要出席很多重大宴会。
  6. Price is a function of supply and demand.价格取决于供求关系的变化。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. However, many system features and tasks will not function correctly.但是,许多系统功能和任务将无法正常运行。
  2. A new tax and financial system was functioning effectively.新的财税体制有效运行。
  3. During the reorganization,we should pay careful attention to selecting the key leaders of these sections so that the latter can function properly.调整时,还要注意选配好这些部门的领导骨干,发挥职能机构的作用。
  4. He can't afford to pay the rent, so for now, his car will also function as his home.他付不起租金,所以目前他的车也当成他的家了。
  5. During this mission, the command post is functioning prominently.此次任务中,指挥部的作用尤为突出。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They have the functions and powers in their hands.他们手里掌握着职权。
  2. The brain performs a very important function; it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用,它控制着身体的神经系统。
  3. The function of the stomach is to digest food sufficiently to enable it to pass into the intestine.胃的功能是充分消化食物,以便让其进入肠道。
  4. What functions can this machine?这部机器有哪些功能?
  5. In x =5 y , x is a function of y .在x=5y中, x是y的函数。
  6. The size of the crop is a function of the quality of the soil and the amount of rainfall.庄稼收获量的多少与土质和雨量有着密切的关系。
  7. He first met her at a social function.他是在一次社交集会上首次遇见她的。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The phone didn't function at all.这电话根本不能用。
  2. The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well-oiled.机器没有上好油,就不会顺利地运转。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
function as( v.+prep. )
    担任,兼起作用fulfil the duty or purpose offunction as sth

    An attributive noun functions as an adjective.

    定语性名词起形容词作用。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • abuse one's function滥用职权
  • attend a function出席社交聚会
  • discharge one's function尽职
  • exercise〔fulfil〕 function行使职责
  • impair〔increase〕 the function削弱〔提高〕功能
  • perform〔serve〕 function起作用
形容词+~
  • civic〔governmental〕 function公民〔政府〕的职责
  • important function重大作用
  • leading function主要职责
  • organic function器官的功能
  • periodic function周期函数
  • primary function首要任务
  • public function公务
  • supreme function至高无上的任务
  • useful function有益的作用
  • vital function生命机能
名词+~
  • immunity function免疫功能
~+名词
  • function word功能词
~+介词
  • function of art艺术的作用

经典引文

  • The chief function of poetry is the criticism of life.

    出自:G. Murray
  • The function of ice was to melt.

    出自:J. G. Cozzens
  • The obsessional's habitual disgust with bodily functions, especially with those of excretion.

    出自:A. Storr
  • The smooth..running of our centralised cashier function.

    出自:Times
  • Finance is shaking off its grey, dowdy image. It is becoming a creative, dynamic function.

    出自:Marketing
  • The wash-basin..had no plug, but the tap functioned.

    出自:A. Koestler
  • Criticism..functioning as a mask for moral prejudice.

    出自:N. O. Brown
【近义词】
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学英语单词
a matter of congratulation
a ramallosa
abstract algebra manifold
accurred
aft antenna
Alois
ARMELLINI
ASLAP
Atlantic Coast Conference
biceps curl
bicks
blomstrand
brachylogy
cabline patchouli
cane-cuttings
cant body
caprizant
casseia
cervical air sac
chartleys
chest pulley weight
ciliary glands
concurrent control count
copy quantity key
countershaft bearing cover
cranial limb of intestinal loop
Dell Inc.
desertin'
dysgranulopoiesis
dysphoric manic episode
echinostelium paucifilum
Ekonal
encephalic poliomyelitis
eoliths
finitists
flynet
gamma-ray shield
general mechanics
grievesome
guffey
Helles, Cape
herbalogy
hot-air damper
ideal productivity index
jurish
kello
leadagetest
lowest common ancestor
maintenance free
Markscheidewesen
martinis
mineral micrology
monochoriate
murreie
myxosomiasis
nephritogenic strains
non-absorbing state
nonsingular network
overbeetling
padded out
petroleur
pintle plate
Plateosaurus
politization
post-puller
preconceived opinions
prejudice against
primitive adjoint
principle of belongingness
psub
qualification of name
Rayleigh criterion
reactive compensation equipment
resistance training
robust performance
rvw
s catarrh Bostock
salted salmon belly
selfproclaimed
side arch
single-end break
sliding shoe
smoker's
standard measuring instrument
Stiper quartzite
submerged intake
swing hammer
synfuel
ta mien
take him
take mercy on
tecophilaea cyanocrocus leyb.
thaumastocheles japonicus
the world is your oyster
threshold immunity
to fan the air
tympanic bone
unurn
velamentous
wave energy transmission
weapon of offense
weighting bottle