音标:[.ʌndә'teik] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 试图, 从事, 保证, 承担, 同意, 接受
[化] 承包; 承担
v. enter upon an activity or enterprise
v. accept as a challenge
v. promise to do or accomplish
v. accept as a charge
词型变化:过去分词 : undertaken ; 过去式 : undertook ; 现在分词 : undertaking ; 第三人称单数 : undertakes ; 名词复数形式 : undertakes
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

undertake的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. We could undertake the work for the time being.我们可暂时承担这项工作。
  2. We shall undertake the construction of this bridge.我们将负责这座桥的修建工程。
  3. Whatever I may undertake in the coming years, I don't need your help.未来无论我从事什么,我都不需要你的帮助。
  4. I can not undertake that you will make a profit.我不能保证你会获利。
  5. He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I want you to undertake all the arrangements.我要你承担所有的责任。
  2. She undertook responsibility for the changes.她对这些变化承担了责任。
  3. Who will undertake the job of decorating the auditorium?谁来负责装饰礼堂的工作?
  4. I'll leave you to undertake an important mission.我要让你承担一项重要使命。
  5. The lawyer undertook the case.该律师承办这个案子。
  6. Only he could undertake this arduous task.只有他才能承担这项艰巨的任务。
  7. He undertook the leadership of the team.他担任了这个队的领导。
  8. They have undertaken many scientific experiments.他们做了许多科学实验。
  9. We can't undertake the work for the time being.我们暂时不能开始这项工作。
  10. Their team will undertake exploration for oil.他们队将着手进行石油勘探工作。
  11. At first we could only undertake repair jobs.开始时,我们只能干修理活。
  12. 1
  13. Most projects are undertaken by the young engineer on his own.大部分工程都是这位年轻的工程师自己负责进行的。
S+~+to- v
  1. If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will undertake to replace it.如果设备达不到议定的规格质量,我们将负责调换。
  2. Next he undertook to pay off the debts.然后,他负责偿还债务。
  3. We cannot undertake to do that.我们不能担保做那件事。
  4. He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。
  5. Will you undertake to let him know what has happened?你答应把发生的事情告诉他吗?
S+~+that-clause
  1. I will undertake that you shall be happy.我保你会幸福。
  2. I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.我保证你会喜欢这个剧。
  3. The sponsors undertake that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.倡议者担保这项提案符合一切法律要求。
  4. We can't undertake that you will make a profit.我们不能保证你会获利。
  5. I cannot undertake that I shall finish in time.我不能保证及时完成。
  6. I can't undertake that you will win the game.我不能担保你在比赛中获胜。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • undertake arrangement承担责任
  • undertake duty承担义务
  • undertake job承担工作
  • undertake leader担任领导
  • undertake mission承担使命
  • undertake a post担任职务
  • undertake task承担任务
  • undertake analysis进行分析
  • undertake the initiative采取行动
  • undertake a journey去旅行
  • undertake a patient接受病人
  • undertake a piece of work开始做一项工作
  • undertake a project从事一项工程
  • undertake the risk从事冒险
  • undertake self-criticism作自我批评
  • undertake sideline production从事副业生产
  • undertake a strategic shift作战略转移
~+副词
  • undertake boldly大胆地从事
  • undertake perilously冒险进行
  • undertake rashly鲁莽地从事
  • undertake reluctantly勉强地从事
  • undertake scientifically科学地从事
  • undertake solemnly郑重地承担
~+介词
  • undertake for为…承担

经典引文

  • If one undertook marriage and fatherhood, one's first responsibilities lay there.

    出自:E. J. Howard
  • I undertook to take Junkin to call on Talbert.

    出自:J. I. M. Stewart
  • Although he was a carver rather than a sculptor, he did undertake..commissions for funerary monuments.

    出自:Literary Review
【近义词】

mate -极端的,最高的,极限 undergo -经历,遭受 undertake -承担,着手做... undo-解开,松开,取消 uneasy-心神不安的,担心的 unique -唯一的,独特的 unity -团结,联合 universal -普通的,全体的 unload-卸下,卸货 upright -直立的,挺立的 upset -使苦恼,搅乱 up-to-date

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[0:0]ultimate undergo undertake undo极端的,最高的 经历,遭受 承担,着手做 解开,松开 [0:39.8979]uneasy心神不安的,担心的 [0:50.2205]unique unity universal unload [1:31.7989]upright upset up-to-date

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As the summer vacation comes, I decide to learn swimming, because the weather is so hot, I can make myself cool, whats more, I want to master another skill and protect myself. Many people lose their lives when they meet the accident in the water, so

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To be a savvy global traveller you need to be willing to undertake the journey of understanding other cultures. 要成为一个全球级的旅游达人,你必须愿意下功夫去好好了解其他国家的文化。学习重点: 1.savvy 精明的

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ultimate a.最后的,极限的 ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的) 解析:联系记忆:ultrared a.红外线的 un- 反意前缀 解析:undo 解开,不做 undoubtly 无疑地 uneasy 不安的,焦虑的

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Look:你听我说 Look, I have a lot of money. I don't need your help. 你听着,我有很多钱,我不需要你的帮助。 Like I said:就像我刚才说的 Like I said before, I don't love you anymore. 就像我之前说的,我已经不爱

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In the last episode, Carol told us about painting coffins. A person who organises funerals is called an undertaker (or a funeral director but the normal word is undertaker). An undertaker will talk to the family of someone who has died about the sort

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