音标:[kә'mens] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
v. (使)开始, 得学位
v take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
v set in motion, cause to start
v get off the ground
词型变化:过去分词 : commenced ; 现在分词 : commencing ; 过去式 : commenced ; 第三人称单数 : commences ; 名词复数形式 : commences
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

commence的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I commence from this point.我从此点开始。
  2. The second term commences in March.第二学期自三月开始。
  3. We will commence with this work.我们要着手进行这项工作。
  4. I commence a round of visit.我开始着手一系列访问。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The performance will commence from 7:00 p.m.演出晚上7点开始。
  2. The second term commenced in March.第二学期自三月份开始。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting.如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。
  2. The judges commenced a lawsuit.法官们开始提出了诉讼。
  3. Should we commence the attack?我们是否应该开始攻击了?
S+~+to- v
  1. The young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。
  2. The little girl commenced to cry when she saw the snake.这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He commenced studying law.他开始攻读法律。
  2. After the election the new government commenced developing the roads.选举后新政府开始修建道路。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
commence as (v.+prep.)
    以(某职业)开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.)commence as sb/sth

    Many important businessmen commenced as factory workers.

    许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。

    The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet.

    这家报纸最初为双面版。

    commence sth as sb

    She commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s.

    从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。

commence on (v.+prep.)
    开始从事(某事) start to work on; start dealing with (sth)commence on sth

    He commenced on a piece of work.

    他着手搞一项工作。

    He commenced on a technical innovation two years ago but has made no progress so far.

    两年前他着手进行一项技术革新,但迄今尚无任何进展。

    He has commenced on a new book.

    他已开始读一本新书。

    Has he commenced on another bottle?

    他已开始喝另一瓶酒了吗?

    The children commenced on the chocolate biscuits.

    孩子们开始吃巧克力饼干。

commence with (v.+prep.)
    以…开始,从…开始 start withcommence with sth

    You should commence with this book.

    你该先读这本书。

    We will commence with this work.

    我们将开始这项工作。

    The word commences with a vowel.

    这个词开头是元音。

    The Bible commences with the Genesis .《

    圣经》开头是《创世记》。

    The concert commenced with the national anthem.

    音乐会以奏国歌开始。

    Let's commence with the first paragraph.

    咱们从第一段开始吧。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • commence the attack开始攻击
  • commence a lawsuit开始提出了诉讼
  • commence the meeting开始开会
  • commence school开始上学
  • commence work开始上班
~+副词
  • commence amiably亲切地开始
  • commence busily繁忙地开始
  • commence ceremoniously仪式隆重地开始
  • commence comfortably舒适地开始
  • commence conventionally常规地开始
  • commence daily日常地开始
  • commence prosperously成功地开始
  • commence shrewdly精明地开始
~+介词
  • commence as以(某职业)开始自己的生涯
  • commence on开始从事(某事)
  • commence with以…开始,从…开始

经典引文

  • The wandering thoughts..then commence sinful.

    出自:J. Wesley
  • Who had already commenced poet as an Eton boy.

    出自:A. Dobson
【近义词】
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measurement slave unlimited invert symmetrical lessen lever hip liability overlook thresh tensile vision likeness steady siege fission limp line linear vein commence obscure

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学英语单词
actinocarp
aerodrome beacon
aerodynamic rocket
airdashes
amphigen
antiglycolytic
anula
arriviste
asdic control room
baldassares
bilimbi
billygoats
bodily secretion
bonus scheme
borten abtanz (rumania)
broad band light source
center distance of riser
chromodoris odhneri
Comessatti test
cornsmut
Cotoneaster gracilis
curtain neat
cybervulnerability
Darién, Sa.del
day before day before yesterday
derbends
direct effects assumption
duplex chilled
electrotechnics
emergency category
English strong ale
entropion forceps
fagus lucida rehd. & wils
feather-cone fir
fermentation inhibitor
flick through sth
fluke worm
fund-raise
genus bruckenthalias
geomicrobiologist
glauming
Green Mountain State
growth-blocking peptide
guide-shoe
i-wone
iccu
inotropism
inscribed polygons
iron pail
iwill
Kalābishah
kazembe
Lauth's ligaments
lipsha
make a present of something to someone
marine microbial morphology
mass merchandiser
mesarch xylem
miskatonic
mittelstadt
mobile-unit truck
moving-coil type relay
Namukumbo
nevills
niggets
nonsmiles
oberlin
oops
pentaamine
pepperoni roll
petiolus epiglottidis
phloxin
picked her up
pilot frame
plottered
postmodern
puroclast
Rajasa
recovering expansion energy
red sorghum
reed tachometer
refractory-lined ovens
right opposite
Rodferon-A
row scanning
school counselor
semicarotenone
social objectives
spare attachment
standing wave voltage ratio (swvr)
streambuf
suchlikest
suffocate
sunitizing
t-i
tartaric acid solution
The Party Claiming in General Average
tombestere
two-dimensional state of stress
ultravisuscope
Xiphydria
zoomancy