单词：finish
vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉
vi. 结束
[计] 完成
n. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
n. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
n. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
考试类型：[中考/高考/托福]
finish的用法和样例：
例句
- When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？
- She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。
- I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。
- That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。
- I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。
- Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。
- He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。
- You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。
- I want to see the job through to the finish.我要看这项工作做完为止。
- That's a smooth finish on furniture.那是家具上的最后一层光漆。
常见句型
- The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装饰。
- They start work early and finish late every day.他们每天上工早收工晚。
- I can't come till I have finished.我要干完了才能来。
- Term finishes next week.本学期下周结束。
- He didn't finish in time.他没有及时干完。
- The performance has not finished yet.演出还未结束。
- The war hasn't finished yet.战争还没有结束。
- The task finished.任务完成了。
- He finished a famous scholar.他终于成了一个著名的学者。
- She finished the best student in her class.她成为班中最好的学生。
- That long climb almost finished me.长时间的攀登几乎累死我了。
- That shock almost finished her.那一惊几乎把她吓死。
- My answer finished him.我的回答使他哑口无言。
- “Must I finish my composition in class?”“ No, you needn't.You may finish it after class.”“我必须在课上写完作文吗?”“不,你可以在课后完成。”Look!
- You will never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.听着,你要是不把别的事忘掉,而认真地去干那件事,你就永远也干不完。
- If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.如果这场雨晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。
- If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰的话,我现在早已完成我的工作。
- The boy finished the cake just in a few bits.这孩子几口就把蛋糕吃完了。
- What shall we have to finish the meal with?我们最后一道菜吃什么呢?
- They finished the bottle of beer between them.他们两人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。
- When she finished the mending, she paired up the socks.袜子补好以后,她把它们一双双地放在一起。
- We decided to finish our plan more carefully.我们决定对自己的计划作更细致的修整。 1
- The ground-work will soon be finished.基础工程不久就要完成了。
- Once the winter ploughing is finished, it will be time to consider this question.冬耕一完就该考虑这个问题了。
- Everything is finished between us.我们之间一切都完了。
- Hang on—I'm nearly finished.等会儿——我马上就完。
- They have finished laying the light transport railway.他们铺完了这条轻型运输轨道。
- Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading.看完后把书放回原处。
- As soon as he finished reading the letter, he flew into a rage and tore it into pieces.他一读完那封信,顿时大发雷霆,随即便把信撕个粉碎。
- There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.她说完之后,是一片沉默。
- Do you think you can finish reading the novel within the week?你认为这周内你可以读完这本小说吗?
- These are finished products.这些都是成品。
- Finished labours are pleasant.干完活,是一乐。
- He is putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.他正在为这幅肖像画作最后的修饰了。
- The meeting was a fiasco from start to finish.会议自始至终都失败了。
- The two men fought to the finish.两个人打到分出胜负为止。
- At ten-thirty the dinner finally dragged to a finish.宴会拖到十点半才结束。
- He gives the last finish to the table.他对这桌子进行最后的加工。
- A cigarette burned the finish on the table.一支香烟烧坏了桌面的漆。
- Her manners lack social finish.她举止不优雅。
- His singing lacks finish.他唱歌并不完美。
常用短语
- 以…告终 come to an end in (a state)
- 吃光(某物); 耗尽(某物) eat or drink the last part; finish up sthfinish off
There are still a few jobs to finish off so we cannot be released for the time being.
还有几项工作需要完成,所以我们暂且还不能松劲。
finish sth ⇔ offWe finished off the work by noon.
到中午我们的活就干完了。
I must finish off this sewing while light is good.
趁光线还好,我得完成这针线活。
During the debate, the second debater in the positive party failed to finish off his statement within the time limit.
在辩论会上,正方第二辩手没能在限定的时间内结束陈述。
I finally said we must finish off the war in Italy immediately.
最后我说道我们必须马上结束在意大利的战争。
His thesis is being finished off.
他的论文快写完了。
finish sb ⇔ off〔说明〕 finish off作此解时常不用于进行体。
In less than half an hour we finished off the two enemy companies.
不到30分钟,我们就打垮了两个连的敌人。
That year pneumonia nearly finished off him.
那一年,他几乎得肺炎死去。
The high fever nearly finished him off.
那次高烧几乎使他送了命。
Her illness last year nearly finished her off.
去年的那场病几乎要了她的命。
It was not the operation, but the fever that followed, which finished him off.
不是手术,而是手术后的发烧使他死亡的。
finish sth ⇔ offWe finished off everything on the table.
我们把桌上的饭菜统统吃光了。
Let's finish off the wine!
干杯!
Whenever my cat finishes off her food, she will lick her lips.
我的猫咪一旦吃得盆干碗净,就舔嘴抹舌的。
Old Smith came round for a chat and finished off the remains of my whisky.
老史密斯过来和我聊天,把我剩下的威士忌也喝光了。
The pests finished off all the leaves of a pine tree.
害虫把一棵松树的叶子全吃光了。
Dishes served in restaurant are seldom finished off.
饭馆里吃的饭菜常有剩余。
- 喝光 eat or drink allfinish up
You can finish up now.
现在你可以结束了。
They will be going on a honeymoon tour, starting in Huangshan and finishing up in Xiamen.
他们打算蜜月旅行,启程于黄山,结束于厦门。
I hope you won't finish up in jail.
希望你不要以入狱而告终。
finish up v-ingHe never dreamed that he would finish up owning such a lot of property.
他做梦也想不到最终他会拥有这么多的财产。
finish sth ⇔ upI'll be back as soon as I finish up my business.
我一办完事就回来。
They finished up a can of paint.
他们用完了一罐油漆。
finish sth ⇔ upI finished up all the food in the house.
我吃光了屋里所有的食品。
We finished up everything there was on the table.
我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
He finished up the remains of the mutton for dinner.
他把晚饭吃剩的羊肉全吃光了。
The hungry baby finished up all her mother's breast milk and still expected more.
这个饥饿的婴儿喝干了妈妈的奶水后还想喝。
Do finish up the wine!Let's dance!
把酒喝干!我们跳舞!
Everything on the lunch table was finished up soon by the hungry children.
桌上的午餐被饥饿的孩子们一扫而光。
- 以…告终 end up with (sth)finish up with sth
The rally finished up with the singing of the Internationale.
大会最后以高唱《国际歌》结束。
- 〈非正〉停止惩罚 stop punishing (sb)
- 结束时,终点 at the end
- 结束时在场 be present at the end of sth
- 战斗到底 fight to the end
词汇搭配
- finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒
- finish one's investigation完成某人的调查研究
- finish one's life in loneliness孤独中结束一生
- finish one's sandwich吃完某人的三明治
- finish one's work完成某人的工作
- finish school毕业
- finish the milk喝完牛奶
- finish the tenth grade读完十年级
- finish the top of the class在班上考第一名
- almost finish几乎完成
- half finish完成一半
- quite finish完全结束
- finish beautifully完美地结束
- finish completely完全结束
- finish hurriedly匆匆结束
- finish partly部分结束
- finish slowly慢慢地结束
- finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉
- finish off with one's work结束工作
- finish up完成
- finish between两人一起完成
- finish by以…结束
- finish in以…结束
- finish with完成,结束,与…断绝关系
- finish with a song以一首歌作为结束
- finish with school完成学业
- add finish对…进行最后润色
- burn finish烧坏了…表面
- lack finish缺少优雅
- artistic finish艺术上的完善
- bright finish表面很光亮
- dull finish表面很暗淡
- literary finish文学上的完善
- at finish在结束时
- to finish至终
- finish of在…上的完美
- finish on在…上的表面
经典引文
To look upon death..as the finish of your sorrows!
出自：A. M. JohnsonThey were pieces in a game that still had to be played to a grim finish.
出自：L. W. MeynellWhen Jordan Baker had finished telling all this.
出自：Scott FitzgeraldThe colonel finished the last war as a brigadier.
出自：E. Waugh
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