时间:2019-01-30 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课
William Shakespear (1564~1616)

No more be grieved at that thou hast done:
Roses have thorns,  and silver fountains mud.
Clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun,
And loathsome 1 canker lives in sweetest bud.
All men make faults, and even I in this,
Authorizing thy trespass 2 with compare,
Myself corrupting 4, salving thy amiss,
Excusing thy sins more than thy sins are;
For to thy sensual fault I bring in sense—
Thy adverse 5 party is thy advocate—
And’ gainst myself a lawful 6 plea commence.
Such civil war is in my love and hate,
That I an accessory needs must be
To that sweet thief which sourly robs from me.

· 注释

1.grieved: 痛苦;难过
2.and silver fountains mud: and silver fountains have mud
3.eclipses: [天] 食
4.stain: dim 使变得阴暗;使失去光泽
5.canker: rose worm 一种伤害植物芽和叶的害虫
6.bud: 蓓蕾
7.and even I in this: 甚至我也在为你的过错辩护的同时犯了错误。This 指的是以下诗人的种种做法。
8.trespass: 冒犯;违规
9.myself corrupting, salving thy amiss: 玷污我自己,来减轻你的罪过 here “corrupt 3” means “to make morally bad.” “amiss” 此处用作名词,意为“过错”
10.sense: reason
11.Thy adverse party is thy advocate: 你的原告变成了你的辩护士。“thy adverse party”指的是“我”即最初对你的错误提出批语的人。“adverse party”: 敌对的一方。Advocate: 辩护者,诗人的含义是:最初我想批评你的过失,但后来逐渐站到了你的一边,因为我已经逐渐原谅了你。
12.And’ gainst myself a lawful plea commence: = And commence a lawful plea against me. 我对你起诉,反而把自己出卖,意为“我”原谅了你的过失,因而也就违反了我原先的本意。Plea: [古]诉讼commence: 开始。
13.such civil war is in my love and hate: 爱和憎老在我自己的心中作斗争。即“我”的情感变化不定。一会儿原谅爱人,从而爱的情感占了上风;一会儿又追究爱人的过失,从而恨的情感占了上风。
14.accessory (to that sweet third…):同谋。诗中指“我”到最后也反过来为爱人辩解,使自己的心一步一步被对方占据。

adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的
  • The witch hid her loathsome face with her hands.巫婆用手掩住她那张令人恶心的脸。
  • Some people think that snakes are loathsome creatures.有些人觉得蛇是令人憎恶的动物。
n./v.侵犯,闯入私人领地
  • The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
  • The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
(使)败坏( corrupt的现在分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏
  • It would be corrupting discipline to leave him unpunished. 不惩治他会败坏风纪。
  • It would be corrupting military discipline to leave him unpunished. 不惩治他会败坏军纪。
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的
  • It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。
  • We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。
学英语单词
acrospiromas
analytic operator-valued function
area levelling
atomic oxygen fluence model
axial cut distance
azimuth compiler
bahorok
ballast draft condition
batch calculation
bellowed
causative factors of injury
cepalotribe
cobalt nitrate
commodity in warehouse
companion piece
completion message
concentration tracer
cu fts
despotic monarch
dextropropoxyphene
doubling course
dwarf grey willows
elbow-bone
ewan mcgregor
fakeness
flat-plate pressing machine
foot piece
free open textured sand
friction bezel ring
game-fishing
hecto-coulombs
henders
heterogenous catalysis
hog-nosed snake
hollow cathode aluminum ion laser
horsemeat
hungers
hydrophiling
ill-luck
in boundless enthusiasm
incident neutron energy
Indigosol Green IB
iner
katastates
keep your chin up
lavand
load-carrying winding
low-volume shipper
Macquarie Island
magson
Maskil
mason cities
master distance indicator
MCAIS
measurement pattern
mene, mene, tekel, upharsin
metasilicate
more significant bit
Murray State University
new productive capacity
nonoperating
numerical response
optimum capital stock
pachycholia
paramilitarisms
paratrygonica
pentapyrrolidinium
phobic layer
phrasemakings
pinos
power weight ratio
prolified
rageaholics
ravet
reactive termination
redirector
retrofittable
rookly
rotundatus
rugous
satyr plays
sea-cornet
Seckels
single-tub wagon tipper
special holder
spironolactone(anti-aldosterone)
spitball
standard money unit of account
state of permanent neutrality
statistic bit rate
steel hemp
suck at
suratenses
to service
tweer
underground gasification of coal
urcaryote
variable-duration
water regeneration technique
whip a fault out of sb.
wormly
yellowishness