音标：[iˈrektid] ；

v. 使直立, 竖起( erect的过去式和过去分词 ); <正>建立

imp. & p. p. of Erect

erect的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
The town will erect a monument to its war heroes .这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。
They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。
Humans erect cities to shelter themselves from nature's capricious ways.人类建造城市在反复无常的大自然中庇护自己。

用作形容词(adj.)

She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。
For a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression.对狗而言,竖立起来的尾巴表示进攻。
Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

There is an erect pine.那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。

用作表语S+be+～

The soldier stands erect.士兵笔直地站着。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The house was of bamboo and thatch, easy to erect and suitable for semi-tropical weather.这房屋是用竹子和茅草盖起来的,既容易盖,又适合亚热带气候。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They erected a telephone pole.他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
He erected a television antenna on the roof.他在房顶立了电视天线。
The town will erect a monument to its war heroes.这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。
It takes only a few months to erect a building.建一座楼房只要几个月的时间。
The road builders constructed 427 tunnels and erected 653 bridges.筑路工人挖了427个隧道,并架设了653座桥梁。
Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。
They erected their tents near the river.他们在河边搭起了帐篷。

An apartment is being erected on that lot.那块地上正在修建一座公寓。
Dykes were erected on both banks of the river.河的两岸筑起了堤坝。
A meeting hall and museum have been erected here.这里已建起了一座礼堂和博物馆。
I don't want to see a system like that will be erected.我不希望看到那种制度被建立起来。

其他

Erected in the waist-high water, hand-in-hand and should-to-should, they formed a wall of men.他们手拉手、肩并肩地挺立在齐腰深的水里,形成一道人墙。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

erect bearing挺直的体态
erect tree挺拔的树

动词+～

hold oneself erect保持姿势挺直
stand erect直立

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

erect a dam筑堤坝
erect an embankment筑一道堤
erect a flagstaff竖旗杆
erect a fort筑堡垒
erect fortifications构筑工事
erect a new government建立新政府
erect a pagoda建一座塔
erect a tablet竖立碑石
erect a tariff wall竖立关税壁垒
erect a temple修建庙宇
erect trade barrier设置贸易障碍

～+副词

erect firmly牢固地建立
erect grandly重大地建立
erect loftily高高地建立
erect staunchly坚定地建立
erect toweringly高耸地建立
erect triumphantly胜利地竖起

～+介词

erect from designs by根据…设计而建造
erect into使…成为

经典引文

As the sharp sun struck day after day, the leaves of the young corn became less stiff and erect.
出自：J. Steinbeck
He walked briskly down the corridor.., head erect and shoulders braced.
出自：F. King
A spirit as erect as the King's tiara.
出自：fig.
The Charioteers..bowed to the Ground, then erected themselves.
出自：A. Gordon

【近义词】

construct建造
build建造
upright直立的
straight直的
vertical垂直的
raise上升
found建立
put up放
establish建立
assemble集合
perpendicular垂直的
create创造
initiate开始
institute学院
rigid坚硬的
stiff硬的
frame骨架
manufacture（手工）制造...
fabricate编造
jack千斤顶
uplift鼓舞
rear后面的
set up建立
tumid浮夸的
plumb（用铅垂）测量...

【反义词】

unerect不直的
ruin毁灭
demolish拆毁
destroy破坏

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