音标：[riә] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 后面, 背后, 后方
a. 后面的, 背面的, 后方的
vt. 养育, 培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种
vi. 高耸, 暴跳

n. the back of a military formation or procession
n. the side of an object that is opposite its front
n. the side that goes last or is not normally seen
v. stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

词型变化：过去分词 : reared ; 过去式 : reared ; 现在分词 : rearing ; 第三人称单数 : rears ; 名词复数形式 : rears
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词49%

名词32%

动词19%

rear的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

You should keep your front and rear lights in good working order.你应该使你的前后灯保持好的工作状态。
A driver can see the road behind him by looking at the rear view mirror.汽车司机通过反光镜能看到他身后的路。
The sun shines through the rear window.太阳从后窗照射进来。

用作名词(n.)

The main entrance is at the rear.主要入口在后面。
The rear of the bus is in smoke.公交汽车尾部在冒烟。
This obliged us to stay in the rear.这迫使我们留在后方。
Right now, I've put on the LMT front and Troy rear.现在，我已经把前面的马丁和特洛伊后方。

用作动词(v.)

The snake reared its head.那蛇扬起了头。
Her mother died of cancer and her aunt rears her.她母亲因癌症去世,她姨妈将她抚养大。
Most farmers in this area rear sheep.这边很多农民养羊。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Does an elephant rear?大象能用后腿站立吗?
The horse reared at the sight of the fire engine.看见救火车,马突然后腿站立。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He rears all kinds of birds.他饲养各种鸟。
The boy's aunt reared him.男孩的姑妈抚养了他。
She reared a large family.她抚养了很多子女。
The snake reared its head.蛇抬起了头。
The men reared altars to the gods.人们为神修了祭坛。
They reared a monument to Li Shizhen's memory.他们立了石碑纪念李时珍。

The houses were reared quickly.房子建得很快。

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

His father reared him a Buddhist.他父亲把他培养成为一个佛教徒。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We reared our children to help others.我们教育子女要乐于助人。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

rear up (v.+adv.)

The horse reared up in fear, throwing its rider off.

马被吓得用后腿站立起来,把骑手甩了下去。

The horse suddenly reared up and threw me off.

马忽然用后腿直立起来,把我摔下马背。

The widowed mother reared up the two children.

这位寡母把两个孩子拉扯大了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rear children抚养孩子

～+副词

rear high高高耸立
rear blindly盲目地饲养
rear materially物质养育
rear wildly野生饲养
rear up用…直立

～+介词

rear from从…中竖起
rear into the clouds高耸入云
rear children with the utmost care and affection慈爱地悉心抚养孩子

经典引文

The car..was gathering speed..when I..got the rear door open.
出自：A. Hall
Unless there were a rear access she could see no way in.
出自：L. Grant
Long ladders reared against..trees.
出自：A. Uttley

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