美国学生历史 第7期:英格兰的开拓者(1)

Chapter 3 第三章 Pioneers Of England 英格兰的开拓者 21. Sir John Hawkins. 21．约翰霍金斯爵士 For many years after Cabot's voyage Englishmen were too busy at home to pay much attention to distant expeditions. 卡伯特的航海之后许

美国学生历史 第11期:弗吉尼亚和马里兰(1)

Chapter 5 第5章 Virginia and Maryland 弗吉尼亚和马里兰 31. The Virginia Company, 1606. 31．弗吉尼亚公司（1606年） English people were now beginning to think in earnest of founding colonies. 现在英国人开始认真地思考创建

美国学生历史 第14期:新英格兰(1)

Chapter 6 第6章 New England 新英格兰 42.The Puritans. 42．清教徒 The New England colonies were founded by English Puritans who left England because they could not do as they wished in the home land. 新英格兰殖民地由英国清教徒创立

美国学生历史 第188期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(2)

It fell out otherwise, for Patterson retreated and left the Confederate general, Johnston, free to go to the aid of the sorely pressed Confederates at Bull Run. 然而出现了意外，帕特森将军撤退，让南方联盟的约翰斯顿将军腾出手

美国学生历史 第182期:南部各州脱离联邦(6)

377.The Confederate States of America. 377.美利坚同盟国 The next step was for these states to join together to form a confederation. 这些州下一步要聚集在一起组成一个联盟， This work was done by a convention of delegates chose

美国学生历史 第183期:民众的反映(1861年)(1)

Chapter 37 The rising of the peoples,1861 第37章 民众的反映（1861年） 380. Lincoln's Inauguration. 380．林肯宣誓就职 On March 4, 1861, President Lincoln made his first inaugural address. 1861年3月4日，林肯总统发表首次就职

美国学生历史 第184期:民众的反映(1861年)(2)

But the Confederates fired on her, and she steamed away without landing the soldiers or the supplies. 但是，南方联盟的人向汽艇开枪，汽艇没有卸下士兵和给养就离开了。 Lincoln waited a month, hoping that the secessionists

美国学生历史 第185期:民众的反映(1861年)(3)

Finally Virginia seceded, but the western Virginians, in their turn, seceded from Virginia and two years later were admitted to the Union as the state of West Virginia. 最终弗吉尼亚人脱离了联邦，而西部的弗吉尼亚人紧接着脱离了

美国学生历史 第186期:民众的反映(1861年)(4)

385. To the Defense of Washington. 385．保卫华盛顿 The national capital was really a Southern town, for most of the permanent residents were Southerners, and the offices were filled with Southern men. 国家首都其实是一个南方人的城镇

美国学生历史 第187期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(1)

Chapter 38 Bull Run to Murfreesboro, 1861~1862 第38章 从布尔朗到莫福利保罗（1861~1862年） 386. Nature of the Conflict. 386．战争的自然条件 The overthrow of the Confederate states proved to be very difficult. 推翻南方联盟已

美国学生历史 第189期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(3)

390. Plan of the Peninsular Campaign. 390．半岛战役计划 The country between the Potomac and the James was cut up by rivers, as the Rappahannock, the Mattapony, and Pamunkey, and part of it was a wilderness. 在波特马克河和詹姆斯河之间

美国学生历史 第190期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(4)

But that night an even stranger-looking ship appeared at Fortress Monroe. 但是，当夜一艘看起来更为奇怪的船出现在门罗要塞， This was the Monitor, a floating fort, built of iron. She was designed by John Ericsson, a Swedish immi

美国学生历史 第191期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(5)

Suddenly, without any warning, Jackson appeared at Manassas Junction. 杰克森率兵潜行，突然出现在马纳萨斯， McClellan was at once ordered to transport his army by water to the Potomac, and place it under the orders of General John Po

美国学生历史 第192期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(6)

395. Fredericksburg, December, 1862. 395．弗里德里克斯堡（1862年9月） Burnside found Lee strongly posted on Marye's Heights, which rise sharply behind the little town of Fredericksburg on the southern bank of the Rappahannock River. 伯恩赛

美国学生历史 第193期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(7)

397. Forts Henry and Donelson, February, 1862. 397．亨利要塞与丹尼尔森要塞（1862年2月） In February, 1862, General Grant and Commodore Foote attacked two forts which the Confederates had built to keep the Federal gunboats from penetra

美国学生历史 第194期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(8)

399. New Orleans captured, April, 1862. 399．夺取新奥尔良（1862年4月） Farragut carried his fleet into the Mississippi, but found his way upstream barred by two forts on the river's bank. 法罗哥特带领舰队进入密西西比河，但在

美国学生历史 第169期:关于堪萨斯的纷争(6)

358. The Lincoln and Douglas Debates, 1858. 358．林肯与道格拉斯的辩论（1858年） The question of the reelection of Douglas to the Senate now came before the people of Illinois. 现在伊利诺斯州的人民要考虑道格拉斯在参议院

美国学生历史 第170期:关于堪萨斯的纷争(7)

But the fraudulent slave-state legislature had already provided for holding a constitutional convention at Lecompton. 但是，诡诈的主张奴隶制的立法机关已经规定在利康顿召开一次制宪会议， This convention was controlled b

美国学生历史 第171期:1860年的美国(1)

Chapter 35 The United States in 1860 第35章 1860年的美国 361. Growth of the Country. 361．国家的发展 The United States was now three times as large as it was at Jeffersons election. 此时美国的领土是杰斐逊当选总统时的三倍，

美国学生历史 第172期:1860年的美国(2)

In 1850 the admission of California gave the free states a majority of two votes in the Senate. 1850年加利福尼亚的加入使自由州的席位比蓄奴州多两个。 This majority was increased to four by the admission of Minnesota in 1858, an