Chapter 8 第8章 The Colonies Under Charles II 查理二世的殖民统治 65. The Puritans and the Colonists, 16491660. 65.清教徒和殖民地(16491660年) In 1649 Charles I was executed, and for eleven years the Puritans were supreme in En

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69. Conquest of New Netherland, 1664. 69.征服新荷兰(1644年) The English government now determined to conquer New Netherland. 英国政府决定征服新荷兰, An English fleet sailed to New Amsterdam. 一支英国舰队航行到新阿姆

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73. The Founding of Carolina. 73.卡罗莱纳的创建 The planting of New Jersey was not the only colonial venture of Carteret and Berkeley. 卡特赖特和伯克利的殖民商业投机不仅仅在于新泽西的种植业, With Lord Chancellor

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77. King Philip's War, 1675-76. 77.金菲利普的战争(1765~1776年) It was not only in Virginia and Maryland that the Indians were restless at this time. 这个时候,并非只有在弗吉尼亚和马里兰的印第安人不安于现状,

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Chapter 9 第9章 Colonial Development, 16881760 殖民地的发展(16881760年) 81. The Stuart Tyranny. 81.斯图亚特王朝的暴政 Instead of admiring the growth of the colonies in strength and in liberty, Charles and James saw it with dis

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84. The New Arrangements. 84.新协定 For a year or two William was very busy in Ireland and on the continent. 有一两年的时间,威廉奔走于爱尔兰和大陆之间, At length he had time to attend to colonial affairs. 终于,他有了

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87. Founding of Georgia, 1732. 87.佐治亚的创建(1732年) In those days it was the custom in England to send persons who could not pay their debts to prison. 在这段时间英格兰的一个惯例是将那些无力还债的人送进监狱,

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CHAPTER 10 第10章 EXPULSION OF THE FRENCH 驱除法国人 89. Causes of the French Wars. 89.法国战争的起因 At the time of the Glorious Revolution James II found refuge with Louis XIV, King of France. 在光荣革命 时期詹姆斯二世和法

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92. Queen Anne's War, 1701~13. 92.安妮女王之战(1701~1713年) In 1701 the conflict began again. It lasted for twelve years, until 1713. 1701年战火又起,这场战争一直持续了十二年之久, It was in this war that the Duke of

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52. The Pequod War, 1637. 52.皮库德之战(1637年) The Pequod Indians were not so ready as the Dutch to admit that resistance was hopeless. 皮库德的印第安人并不像荷兰人一样认为抵抗毫无希望, They attacked Wethersfiel

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55. The New England Confederation, 1643. 55.新英格兰联邦(1643年) In 1640 the Long Parliament met in England, and in 1645 Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans destroyed the royal army in the battle of Naseby. 1640年英格兰的议会冗长未果

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48. The Founding of Massachusetts, 1629-30. 48.马萨诸塞的创建(16291630年) Unlike the poor and humble Pilgrims were the founders of Massachusetts. 马萨诸塞的创建者不像朝圣者那样贫穷和可怜, They were men of wealth an

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23. Sir Walter Ralegh. 23.沃特罗利爵士 Still another famous Englishman of Elizabeth's time was Walter Ralegh. 在伊丽莎白时代还有一位著名的英国人,他的名字叫沃特罗利, He never saw the coasts of the United States, b

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Chapter 4 第4章 French Colonists, Missionaries, and Explorers 法国殖民者、传教士和探险者 26.The French in Acadia. 26.法国人在阿卡迪亚 For nearly forty years after the destruction of the colony on the River of May, 大约在五月

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28. The French on the Great Lakes. 28.法国人与五大湖 Champlain was the first of many French discoverers. 尚普兰是发现五大湖的众多法国人中的第一个, Some of these were missionaries who left home and friends to bring the b

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14. The Great Plains. 14.大平原 Soon, however, a new hope came to the Spaniards, for an Indian told them that far away in the north there really was a golden land. 然而,西班牙人有了新的希望,因为一个印第安人告诉他们远在

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34. Tobacco-growing and Prosperity. 34.烟草种植与繁荣 European people were now beginning to use tobacco. Most of it came from the Spanish colonies. 从此,欧洲人开始吸食烟草,多数烟草由西班牙殖民地而来, Tobacco gre

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Chapter 1 The European Discovery Of America 第一章 欧洲人发现美洲 Leif Ericson discovers America in the year 1000. In our early childhood many of us learned to repeat the lines: 列夫埃里克森发现美洲(1000年)多数人在孩提时

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Chapter 2 Spanish And French Pioneers In The United States 第2章 美国的西班牙和法国先驱 10.Stories of Golden Lands. 10.关于黄金地带的故事 Wherever the Spaniards went, the Indians always told them stories of golden lands somewh

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45. The Mayflower Compact, 1620. 45.《五月花号公约》(1620年) All the passengers on the Mayflower were not Pilgrims. 并非五月花号上的所有乘客都是朝圣者, Some of them were servants sent out by the London merchants to w

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