美国学生历史 第58期:联邦(3)

171. Tender Laws. 171．清偿法 The people then clamored for tender laws. 随后，人民吵嚷着要成立清偿法， These were laws which would make it lawful for them to tender, or offer, paper money in exchange for flour or other things. 这些

美国学生历史 第57期:联邦(2)

169. A Time of Distress. 169．萧条时期 It is not right to speak too harshly of the refusal of the state governments to give Congress the money it asked for, as the people of the states were in great distress and had no money to give. 苛刻地批评

美国学生历史 第56期:联邦(1)

CHAPTER 17 第17章 THE CONFEDERATION, 1783~1787 联邦（1783~1787年） 167. Problems of Peace. 167．与和平相关的问题 The war was over. But the future of the American nation was still uncertain. 战争结束了，但美国这个国家的前途

美国学生历史 第46期:从邦克山到特伦顿(3)

140. British Attack on Charleston, 1776. 140．英国人进攻查理斯顿（1776年） In June 1776 a British fleet and army made an attack on Charleston, South Carolina. 1776年6月，一支英国舰队和陆军进攻南卡罗莱纳的查理斯顿。

美国学生历史 第48期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(1)

CHAPTER 15 第15章 THE GREAT DECLARATION AND THE FRENCH ALLIANCE 《独立宣言》和法国联盟 145.Growth of the Spirit of Independence. 145．独立精神的成长 The year 1776 is even more to be remembered for the doings of Congress than it i

美国学生历史 第49期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(2)

148.The Army at Valley Forge, 1777~78. 148．福吉谷的部队（1777~1778年） The sufferings of the soldiers during the following winter can never be overstated. 在接下来的冬季士兵们遭受的苦难令人难以想象， They seldom had m

美国学生历史 第50期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(3)

151.Oriskany, 1777. 151．奥里斯坎尼（1777年） Meantime St. Leger, with a large body of Indians and Canadian frontiersmen, was marching to join Burgoyne by the way of Lake Ontario and the Mohawk Valley. 与此同时，圣里格带着一支由印

美国学生历史 第51期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(4)

154.Monmouth, 1778. 154．蒙默思郡（1778年） The first result of the French alliance was the retreat of the British from Philadelphia to New York. 与法国人结盟的第一个成果是导致英国人从费城撤到纽约。 As Sir Henry Clin

美国学生历史 第52期:独立(1)

CHAPTER 16 第16章 INDEPENDENCE 独立 157.Fall of Charleston, 1780. 157．查理斯顿失守（1780年） It seemed quite certain that Clinton could not conquer the Northern states with the forces given him. In the South there were many loyalists. 很

美国学生历史 第53期:独立(2)

160.The Cowpens, 1781. 160．卡平斯（1781年） General Greene was now sent to the South to take charge of the resistance to Cornwallis. 此时，格林将军被派往南部地区负责抗击康沃利斯的战斗， A great soldier and a great or

美国学生历史 第54期:独立(3)

162.Greene's Later Campaigns. 162．格林的后期战役 At Hobkirk's Hill, near Camden, the British soldiers who had been left behind by Cornwallis attacked Greene. 在卡姆登附近的蒿波克克山，被康沃利斯留下断后的英军士兵向格

美国学生历史 第47期:从邦克山到特伦顿(4)

143.Trenton, December 26, 1776. 143．特伦顿（1776年12月26日） Washington did not give up. On Christmas night, 1776, he crossed the Delaware with a division of his army. 华盛顿没有放弃，1776年圣诞节之夜他带着一个分队穿过特

美国学生历史 第38期:无代表权税收(4)

116. The New Customs Officers at Boston, 1768. 116．1768年波士顿的新海关官员 The chief office of the new customs organization was fixed at Boston. 新的海关总署设置在波士顿， Soon John Hancock's sloop, Liberty , sailed into the

美国学生历史 第31期:驱除法国人(3)

95. Founding of Louisiana. 95．创建路易斯安那 La Salle named this immense region Louisiana in honor of the French king. 为了纪念法国的国王， 拉萨尔把这片广袤的地区命名为路易斯安那。 He soon led an expedition to p

美国学生历史 第32期:驱除法国人(4)

98. Fort Duquesne. 98．杜坤要塞 Instead of heeding Dinwiddie's warning, the French set to work to build Fort Duquesne at the spot where the Alleghany and Monongahela join to form the Ohio,-on the site of the present day city of Pittsburg. 法国人

美国学生历史 第33期:驱除法国人(5)

101. Capture of Quebec, 1759. 101．攻陷魁北克（1759年） Of all the younger generals James Wolfe was foremost. 在所有青年将领中，詹姆斯o沃尔夫是最年轻的， To him was given the task of capturing Quebec. 他的任务是夺取

美国学生历史 第34期:不列颠的殖民地制度

CHAPTER 11 第11章 BRITAIN'S COLONIAL SYSTEM 不列颠的殖民地制度 103. Early Colonial Policy. 103．早期殖民政策 At the outset, England's rulers had been very kind to Englishmen who founded colonies. 一开始，英格兰统治者一直对

美国学生历史 第35期:无代表权税收(1)

CHAPTER 12 第12期 TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION 无代表权税收 107. George III and George Grenville. 107．乔治三世与乔治o格伦维尔 George III became king in 1760. 乔治三世于1760年登基， He was a narrow, stupid, well-meanin

美国学生历史 第36期:无代表权税收(2)

110. The Stamp Act Congress, 1765. 110．《印花税法案》议会（1765年） Colonial congresses were no new thing. 殖民地议会并不是一个新生事物， There had been many meetings of governors and delegates from colonial assemblies. 已

美国学生历史 第37期:无代表权税收(3)

113. Repeal of the Stamp Act, 1766. 113．废除《印花税法案》（1766年） It chanced that at this moment George III and George Grenville fell out. 碰巧此时乔治三世和乔 治o格伦维尔在互相猜忌， The king dismissed the minis