美国学生历史 第39期:革命的的到来(1)

CHAPTER 13 第13章 REVOLUTION IMPENDING 革命的的到来 119. The Soldiers at New York and Boston. 119．在纽约和波士顿的士兵 Soldiers had been stationed at New York ever since the end of the French war because that was the most central

美国学生历史 第41期:革命的的到来(3)

125. Sympathy with the Bostonians. 125．对波士顿人的同情 King George thought he could punish the Massachusetts people as much as he wished without the people of the other colonies objecting. 乔治国王认为他可以随意处罚马萨诸塞人

美国学生历史 第42期:革命的的到来(4)

128. The American Association, 1774. 128．美洲人协会（1774年） It soon became clear that the members of the Congress were opposed to any hasty action. 很快就可以看出大陆议会反对任何草率行动， They were not willing to begi

美国学生历史 第43期:革命的的到来(5)

131.Gage in Massachusetts, 1774~75. 131．盖奇在马萨诸塞（1774~1775年） General Gage found he had a good deal to do before he could begin to crush the rebellion. 盖奇将军发现在出征平定叛乱之前他有许多事情要做， He ha

美国学生历史 第44期:从邦克山到特伦顿(1)

CHAPTER 14 第14章 BUNKER HILL TO TRENTON 从邦克山到特伦顿 133.Advantages of the British. 133．不列颠的优势 At first sight it seems as if the Americans were very foolish to fight the British. 看起来美洲人与英国开战似乎非常

美国学生历史 第45期:从邦克山到特伦顿(2)

137. Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775. 137．邦克山（1775年6月17日） When the seamen on the British men-of-war waked up on the morning of June 17, the first thing they saw was a redoubt on the top of one of the Charlestown hills. 6月17日早晨，当

美国学生历史 第40期:革命的的到来(2)

122. The Tea Tax. 122．茶税 Of all the Townshend duties only the tax on tea was left. 所有汤森海关税中只有茶税被保留下来， It happened that the British East India Company had tons of tea in its London storehouses and was greatly

美国学生历史 第201期:The year 1863(1)

Chapter 40 The year 1863 第40章 1863 年 412. Position of the Armies, January, 1863. 412．军队的状况（1863年1月） The Army of the Potomac, now under Hooker, and the Army of Northern Virginia were face to face at Fredericksburg on the Rapp

美国学生历史 第205期:The year 1863(5)

But Bragg was now greatly strengthened by soldiers from the Mississippi and by Longstreet's division from Lee's army in Virginia. 但是，此时的布拉格得到来自密西西比士兵的补充，也得到朗斯特里特从弗吉尼亚李将军那里

美国学生历史 第204期:The year 1863(4)

But he would not admit failure. 但是李将军不会认输。 Led by Pickett of Virginia, thirteen thousand men charged across the valley between the two armies directly at the Union center. 在弗吉尼亚人皮科特的带领下，1.3万士兵越过

美国学生历史 第203期:The year 1863(3)

417. Gettysburg, July 1, 1863. 417．葛底斯堡（1863年7月1日） Meade now moved the Union army toward Lee's line of communication with Virginia. 此时米德率部向李将军与弗吉尼亚之间的交通线进军， Lee at once drew back. Bo

美国学生历史 第202期:The year 1863(2)

But Grant drove him back and began the siege of the town from the land side. 但格兰特指挥部队将他赶回城堡，并开始从陆地一面包围维克斯堡。 The Confederates made a gallant defense. 南方联盟军打了一场漂亮的保卫战

美国学生历史 第200期:解放奴隶宣言(5)

409. The Emancipation Proclamation, 1863. 409．《解放奴隶宣言》（1863年） On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a proclamation stating that on the first day of the new year he would declare free all slaves in any portion of the United Sta

美国学生历史 第199期:解放奴隶宣言(4)

407. Contrabands of War. 407．战争走私品 The war had scarcely begun before slaves escaped into the Union lines. 在奴隶逃奔到联邦阵线之前，很少有大的战役打响。 One day a Confederate officer came to Fortress Monroe and dema

美国学生历史 第198期:解放奴隶宣言(3)

405. The Trent Affair, 1861. 405．特伦特事件（1861年） As soon as the blockade was established, the British and French governments gave the Confederates the same rights in their ports as the United States had. 在封锁建立之时，英国政

美国学生历史 第197期:解放奴隶宣言(2)

Toward the end of the war there were absolutely no medicines for the Southern soldiers, and guns were so scarce that it was proposed to arm one regiment with pikes. 到战争结束的时候南方士兵已经彻底没有药品可用，他们尤其缺乏

美国学生历史 第196期:解放奴隶宣言(1)

Chapter 39 The emancipation proclamation 第39章《解放奴隶宣言》 402. The Blockade. 402．封锁 On the fall of Fort Sumter President Lincoln ordered a blockade of the Confederate seaports. 在萨穆特要塞失陷之后，林肯总统命令封

美国学生历史 第19期:新荷兰和新瑞典(1)

Chapter 7 第7章 New Netherland and New Sweden 新荷兰和新瑞典 57. The Dutch. 57．荷兰人 At this time the Dutch were the greatest traders and shipowners in the world. 这个时候，荷兰人是世界上最大的商人，他们拥有最大的

美国学生历史 第20期:新荷兰和新瑞典(2)

60. The Founding of New Netherland. 60．新荷兰的创建 In 1621 the Dutch West India Company was founded. 1621年，荷兰西印度公司创建， Its first object was trade, but it also was directed to advance the peopling of the American lands

美国学生历史 第21期:新荷兰和新瑞典(3)

62. Stuyvesant's Rule. 62．彼得斯特文森特的统治 Stuyvesant was a hot-tempered, energetic soldier who had lost a leg in the Company's service. 彼得斯特文森特是一个急性子而又精力充沛的士兵，他在服务西印度公司期