美国学生历史 第76期:政治党派的出现(1)

Chapter 20 第20章 Rise of Political Parties 政治党派的出现 207. The Federalists. 207．联邦党 There were no political parties in the United States in 1789. 1789年美国不存在政治党派， All the leading men were anxious to give the

美国学生历史 第66期:制定宪法(6)

188. The Supreme Court. 188．最高法院 But the greatest difference of all was to be found in the Supreme Court of the United States provided in the Constitution. 最大的差异在于基于《宪法》成立美国最高法院。 The new Congress

美国学生历史 第77期:政治党派的出现(2)

208. The Republicans. 208．共和党人 Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Albert Gallatin, and their friends entirely disagreed with the Federalists on all of these points. They called themselves Republicans. 托马斯o杰佛逊、詹姆斯o麦迪逊、

美国学生历史 第78期:政治党派的出现(3)

209. The French Revolution. 209．法国革命 In 1789 the French people rose against their government. 1789年，法国人民起来反抗他们的政府， In 1792 they imprisoned their king and queen. 1792年他们将国王和王后送进大牢，

美国学生历史 第79期:政治党派的出现(4)

211. Citizen Genet. 211．公民吉奈特 The new French government soon sent an agent or minister to the United States. 新成立的法国政府马上派代理人或大臣去美国。 He was the Citizen Genet. He landed at Charleston, South Carolina

美国学生历史 第80期:政治党派的出现(5)

213. The Whiskey Insurrection, 1794. 213．威士忌叛乱（1794年） The increasing expenses of the government made new taxes necessary. 日益增长的政府开支使得有必要增加新的税种， Among the new taxes was an internal revenue ta

美国学生历史 第81期:政治党派的出现(6)

214. Jay's Treaty, 1794. 214．杰伊的协定（1794年） Ever since 1783 there had been trouble with the British. 自从1783年以来，美国与英国之间一直麻烦不断， They had not surrendered the posts on the Great Lakes, as the treaty

美国学生历史 第82期:政治党派的出现(7)

216. The Spanish Treaty of 1795. 216．与西班牙的协定（1795年） France and Great Britain were not the only countries with which there was trouble. 法国和大不列颠并不是仅有的两个与美国纠葛的国家。 The Spaniards held p

美国学生历史 第83期:最后一个联邦党政府(1)

Chapter 21 第21章 The last federalist administration 最后一个联邦党政府 218. John Adams elected President, 1796. 218．约翰亚当斯当选为总统（1796年） In 1796 John Adams was the Federalist candidate for President. 1796年，约翰

美国学生历史 第84期:最后一个联邦党政府(2)

220. The X.Y.Z. Affair, 1797~98. 220．X.Y.Z事件（1797~1798年） Adams at once summoned Congress and addressed the members in stirring words. 亚当斯立刻召集国会，他的讲话言辞激烈。 He denied that the Americans were a degraded p

美国学生历史 第86期:最后一个联邦党政府(4)

223. Treaty with France, 1800. 223．与法国人签订条约（1800年） This vigor convinced the French that they had been hasty in their treatment of the Americans. 这种气势让法国人相信他们对待美国人的态度过于草率， They

美国学生历史 第87期:最后一个联邦党政府(5)

224. Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798. 224．《客籍法案》和《惩治煽动叛乱法案》（1798年） The Federalists, even if they had been united, would probably have been defeated in the election of 1800. 即使所有联邦党人团结起来也

美国学生历史 第88期:最后一个联邦党政府(6)

225. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, 1798~99. 225．弗吉尼亚州和肯塔基州的决议（1798~1799年） In the exciting years before the Revolutionary War the colonial legislatures had passed many resolutions condemning the acts of the Briti

美国学生历史 第89期:最后一个联邦党政府(7)

226. Death of Washington, 1799. 226．华盛顿的去世（1799年） In the midst of this excitement George Washington died. 在这个群情激昂的时期，华盛顿去世了。 People forgot how strongly he had taken the Federalist side in the la

美国学生历史 第90期:1800年的美国(1)

Chapter 22 第22章 The United States In 1800 1800年的美国 228. Area and Population, 1800. 228．面积与人口（1800年） The area of the United States in 1800 was the same as at the close of the Revolutionary War. 1800年美国的面积与革命

美国学生历史 第91期:1800年的美国(2)

230. Traveling in 1800. 230．旅行条件（1800年） The traveler in those days had a very hard time. 这一时期的旅行者备受磨难， On the best roads of the north, in the best coach, and with the best weather one might cover as many as f

美国学生历史 第85期:最后一个联邦党政府(3)

222. War with France, 1797~98. 222．与法国的战争（1797~1798年） The organization of a provisional army was now at once begun. 美国立刻着手组成一支临时部队， Washington accepted the chief command on condition that Hamilton sho

美国学生历史 第55期:独立(4)

165.Yorktown, September-October, 1781. 165．约克郡（1781年9~10月） Rochambeau led his men to New York and joined the main American army. 洛克汉姆带领部队到达纽约并加入到美国陆军主力， Washington now took command of the

美国学生历史 第60期:联邦(4)

176. Passage of the Ordinance of 1787. 176．通过1787年《西北法令》 What should be done with the lands which in this way had come into the possession of the people of all the states? 怎样处理那些以这种方式已经为各个州的人民

美国学生历史 第59期:联邦(4)

174. Claims to Western Lands. 174．西部土地的主权 The Confederation seemed to be falling to pieces. 联邦似乎要四分五裂， That it did not actually fall to pieces was largely due to the fact that all the states were interested in the