时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国学生历史


英语课

   188. The Supreme 1 Court. 188.最高法院


  But the greatest difference of all was to be found in the Supreme Court of the United States provided in the Constitution. 最大的差异在于基于《宪法》成立美国最高法院。
  The new Congress would have very large powers of making laws. 新国会有很大的立法权,
  But the words defining these powers were very hard to understand. 但是,很难理解那些对这些权利作出限定的语词,
  It was the duty of the Supreme Court to say what these words meant. 最高法院的职责就是解释这些语词的意思,
  Now the judges of the Supreme Court are very independent. 最高法院的法官有很高的自主权。
  It is almost impossible to remove a judge of this court, and the Constitution provides that his salary cannot be reduced while he holds office. 几乎不可能撤换掉最高法院的法官,宪法规定法官在职期间不许降低其工资。
  It fell out that under the lead of Chief Justice John Marshall the Supreme Court defined the doubtful words in the Constitution so as to give the greatest amount of power to the Congress of the United States. 结果,在首席大法官约翰o马歇尔的领导下,最高法院对宪法中不确定的语词作出定义,从而使得给予美国国会的权力达到极致。
  As the laws of the United States are the supreme laws of the land, it will be seen how important this action of the Supreme Court has been. 由于美国宪法是美国的最高法律,我们可以看出设置这个最高法院是多么重要。
  189. Objections to the Constitution. 189.对《宪法》的反对意见
  The great strength of the Constitution alarmed many people. 《宪法》的强制性让许多人感到惊慌。
  Patrick Henry declared that the government under the new Constitution would be a national government and not a federal government at all. 帕特里克o亨利宣布新宪法领导下的政府是一个国民政府,而不再是一个联邦政府。
  Other persons objected to the Constitution because it took the control of affairs out of the hands of the people. 有的人反对宪法,认为它从人民手中剥夺了控制事务的权力,
  For example, the Senators were to be chosen by the state legislatures,and the President was to be elected in a round-about way by presidential electors. 例如,参议院要通过州立法机关选定,总统要通过总统的选民间接地选出来。
  Others objected to the Constitution because there was no Bill of Rights attached to it. 有的人反对宪法是因为它没有配套的权利法案,
  They pointed 2 out, for instance, that there was nothing in the Constitution to prevent Congress from passing laws to destroy the freedom of the press. 例如,他们指出,宪法中没有阻止国会通过法律破坏新闻自由的内容。
  Finally a great many people objected to the Constitution because there was no provision in it reserving to the states or to the people those powers that were not expressly given to the new government. 最后,反对宪法的绝大部分人的理由是,它没有向各州和人民保留没有明确给予新政府的那些权力。

1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
标签: 美国学生历史
学英语单词
adaptation syndrome
advanced industrial country
aglaonemas
alipoidic
Arkhangel'skoye
arteriograrm
atomist theories
backing of rafters
black ink figure nation
bunkums
bus-rod
Carex orthostachys
cartagenas
cognovit judgment
cold-pressing
common sequence
commutation zone
cutesy-pie
Dianhydrodulcitolum
drive sb potty
eirene
equal validity
Eradex
Esk.
ex officio magistrate
externa bark
fascial sheath of prostate
fast color
front elevation drawing
furacana(e)
Garciaz
general Cayley algebra
go off the boil
hard cosmic ray
Hemandifoline
highwayman
hybrid signature
i remember
imperial preferential tariff system
in a flutter
indium oxide
initial operation
Institution of Electronics
intensifer
kapaa
Keenania tonkinensis
Lancang
lesser curvature(stomach)
light diaphoretic prescription
living environment
lysionotin
meitneriums
microinfusion
miniatus
Muhlenberg, Frederik Augustus Conrad
non-experiences
non-prosecution
nonstandard bearing
off-street parking
ognissanti
os1 carpale distale secundum
palmicolous
phoneticism
plain hook
Poa attenuata
position dialing
postmodern campaign
pre-defense
precalcination
press corrector
pseudotuberculosis aspergillaris
pulsed aerosol generator
quality of tobacco
recombiner
register wheels
reserve protein
retailed
reverse multiple
rochate
roman churches
rudiments of tank gunnery
Schesaplana
self-revealings
short-lived radioactive substance
shottage
single event effects
sintered ferrous product
sleepy sicknesses
smaller whole tone
sonar optimum frequency
specific storage
spiderwick
Spinacia oleracea L.
tenoch
the top of the market
undiversifiable risk
Unitarian Universalism
unscheduled downtime
volumetric correction factor
Vostochnaya Litsa
water locust
whitemarsh