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17. Early French Voyages, 1524-36. 17．早期法国人航海（15241536年） The first French expedition to America was led by an Italian named Verrazano, but he sailed in the service of Francis I, King of France. 法国第一支开往美国的探险

美国学生历史 第5期:美国的西班牙和法国先驱(2)

14. The Great Plains. 14．大平原 Soon, however, a new hope came to the Spaniards, for an Indian told them that far away in the north there really was a golden land. 然而，西班牙人有了新的希望，因为一个印第安人告诉他们远在

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52. The Pequod War, 1637. 52．皮库德之战（1637年） The Pequod Indians were not so ready as the Dutch to admit that resistance was hopeless. 皮库德的印第安人并不像荷兰人一样认为抵抗毫无希望， They attacked Wethersfiel

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92. Queen Anne's War, 1701~13. 92．安妮女王之战（1701~1713年） In 1701 the conflict began again. It lasted for twelve years, until 1713. 1701年战火又起，这场战争一直持续了十二年之久， It was in this war that the Duke of

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CHAPTER 17 第17章 THE CONFEDERATION, 1783~1787 联邦（1783~1787年） 167. Problems of Peace. 167．与和平相关的问题 The war was over. But the future of the American nation was still uncertain. 战争结束了，但美国这个国家的前途

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Chapter 22 第22章 The United States In 1800 1800年的美国 228. Area and Population, 1800. 228．面积与人口（1800年） The area of the United States in 1800 was the same as at the close of the Revolutionary War. 1800年美国的面积与革命

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220. The X.Y.Z. Affair, 1797~98. 220．X.Y.Z事件（1797~1798年） Adams at once summoned Congress and addressed the members in stirring words. 亚当斯立刻召集国会，他的讲话言辞激烈。 He denied that the Americans were a degraded p

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236. Growth of Manufactures, 1789-1800. 236．制造业的发展（1789~1800年） As soon as the new government with its wide powers was established, manufacturing started into life. Old mills were set to work. 随着新政府及其强大政权的建立

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234. Whitney's Cotton Gin, 1793. 234．伊利o惠特尼的轧棉机（1793年） Eli Whitney was a Connecticut schoolmaster. 伊利o惠特尼是康涅狄格州的一名教师， He went to Georgia to teach General Greene's children. 他去佐治亚州给

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298. The Steam Locomotive. 298．蒸汽机车 Steam was used to drive boats through the water. 人们用蒸汽在水上驱动船， Why should not steam be used to haul wagons over a railroad? 为什么不可以用蒸汽在路轨上拉动马车？ Th

美国学生历史 第130期:1830年美国的人口(1)

Chapter 28 第28章 The American People in 1830 1830年美国的人口 293. A New Race. 293．一种新的竞争 Between the election of President Jefferson and the election of President Jackson great changes had taken place. 在杰斐逊当选总统与

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Chapter 30 第30章 Democrats and Whigs,1837-1844 民主党与辉格党（1837~1844年） 314. The Panic of 1837. 314．1837年的恐慌 The Panic was due directly to Jackson's interference with the banks, to his Specie Circular, and to the distribut

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Chapter 26 第26章 The era of good feeling,1815-1824 幸福时代（1815-1824年） 276. The Era as a Whole. 276．整个新时代 The years 1815-1824 have been called the Era of Good Feeling, 1815-1824年被称为幸福时代， because there was n

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262. Perry's Victory on Lake Erie, 1813. 262．偑里在伊利湖取得胜利（1813年） But the British triumph did not last long. In the winter of 1812-13 Captain Oliver Hazard Perry built a fleet of warships on Lake Erie. 但是，英国人的胜利

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333. Beginning of the Mexican War, 1846. 333．墨西哥战争开始（1846年） The Mexicans had never acknowledged the independence of Texas. 墨西哥人从来都没有承认得克萨斯的独立， They now protested against its admission to the

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339. The Oregon Treaty, 1846. 339．俄勒冈条约（1846年） The matter was now taken up in earnest. 此时到了认真解决这个问题的时候， All Oregon or none, Fifty-four forty or fight, became popular cries. 全占或放弃，只有一个

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Then the traveler had to alight, get something to eat, and see his baggage placed on another train. 旅客不得不下车吃东西并查看他们在另一节车厢上的行李。 Still, with all its discomforts, traveling in the worst of cars was bet

美国学生历史 第174期:1860年的美国(4)

365. City Life. 365．城市生活 In the old days the large towns were just like the small towns except that they were larger. 除了面积较大，过去较大的城镇就像今天的小城镇， Life in them was just about the same as in the small

美国学生历史 第172期:1860年的美国(2)

In 1850 the admission of California gave the free states a majority of two votes in the Senate. 1850年加利福尼亚的加入使自由州的席位比蓄奴州多两个。 This majority was increased to four by the admission of Minnesota in 1858, an

美国学生历史 第171期:1860年的美国(1)

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