美国学生历史 第1期:欧洲人发现美洲(1)

Chapter 1 The European Discovery Of America 第一章 欧洲人发现美洲 Leif Ericson discovers America in the year 1000. In our early childhood many of us learned to repeat the lines: 列夫埃里克森发现美洲（1000年）多数人在孩提时

美国学生历史 第12期:弗吉尼亚和马里兰(2)

34. Tobacco-growing and Prosperity. 34．烟草种植与繁荣 European people were now beginning to use tobacco. Most of it came from the Spanish colonies. 从此，欧洲人开始吸食烟草，多数烟草由西班牙殖民地而来， Tobacco gre

美国学生历史 第22期:查理二世的殖民统治(1)

Chapter 8 第8章 The Colonies Under Charles II 查理二世的殖民统治 65. The Puritans and the Colonists, 16491660. 65．清教徒和殖民地（16491660年） In 1649 Charles I was executed, and for eleven years the Puritans were supreme in En

美国学生历史 第199期:解放奴隶宣言(4)

407. Contrabands of War. 407．战争走私品 The war had scarcely begun before slaves escaped into the Union lines. 在奴隶逃奔到联邦阵线之前，很少有大的战役打响。 One day a Confederate officer came to Fortress Monroe and dema

美国学生历史 第200期:解放奴隶宣言(5)

409. The Emancipation Proclamation, 1863. 409．《解放奴隶宣言》（1863年） On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a proclamation stating that on the first day of the new year he would declare free all slaves in any portion of the United Sta

美国学生历史 第45期:从邦克山到特伦顿(2)

137. Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775. 137．邦克山（1775年6月17日） When the seamen on the British men-of-war waked up on the morning of June 17, the first thing they saw was a redoubt on the top of one of the Charlestown hills. 6月17日早晨，当

美国学生历史 第97期:杰斐逊政府(3)

240. Paying the National Debt. 240．偿还国债 Jefferson was especially anxious to cut down the expenses of the government and to pay as much as possible of the national debt. 杰斐逊急于削减政府开支以尽可能地偿还国债， Madison

美国学生历史 第125期:新党派与新政策(1)

Chapter 27 第27章 New Parties and new policies,1824-1829 新党派与新政策（1824~1829年） 284. End of the Era of Good Feeling. 284．幸福时代的终结 The Era of Good Feeling came to a sudden ending in 1824. 1824年幸福时代突然终结

美国学生历史 第140期:安德鲁·杰克逊的任期(6)

311. Jackson's Specie Circular, 1836. 311．杰克森的《金属通货公告》（1836年） The first result of the removal of the deposits was very different from what Jackson had expected. 取消存款的第一个后果让杰克森始料未及。

美国学生历史 第138期:安德鲁·杰克逊的任期(4)

He sent ships and soldiers to Charleston and ordered the collector of that port to collect the duties. 杰克森派军舰和士兵到达查理斯顿并命令海关的收税员收税， He then asked Congress to give him greater power. 随后他要求国

美国学生历史 第121期:幸福时代(3)

In these ways slavery had ceased to be a vital institution north of Maryland and Kentucky. 通过这些努力，在马里兰和肯塔基北部已经不存在有效的奴隶制机构， Why should slavery be allowed west of the Mississippi River? 为什

美国学生历史 第118期:第二次独立战争(10)

274. The Hartford Convention, 1814. 274．哈特福德大会（1814年） While the New commissioners were talking over the treaty of peace, other debaters were discussing the war, at Hartford, Connecticut. 在新任外交官讨论和平条约的同时

美国学生历史 第115期:第二次独立战争(7)

268. The British in the Chesapeake, 1814. 268．英国人在切萨皮克（1814年） Besides their operations on the Canadian frontier, the British tried to capture New Orleans and the cities on Chesapeake Bay. 除了在加拿大边境的活动，英国

美国学生历史 第113期:第二次独立战争(5)

265. The Wasp and the Frolic,1812. 265．维斯普号与佛罗里克号（1812年） At almost the same time the American ship Wasp captured the British brig Frolic. 几乎与此同时，美国的维斯普号夺取了英国的双桅船佛罗里克号。

美国学生历史 第162期:1850年的折中法案(5)

For example, the Southerners were to permit the admission of California as a free state, and to consent to the abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia. 例如，南方人要允许加利福尼亚作为一个自由州加入联邦，并同

美国学生历史 第160期:1850年的折中法案(3)

At first people paid little attention to them. 开始时人们不太关注这些传言， But when President Polk said that gold had been found, people began to think that it must be true. 但当珀尔卡总统说找到黄金时，人们开始相信果

美国学生历史 第168期:关于堪萨斯的纷争(5)

356. Buchanan elected President, 1856. 356．布坎南当选为总统（1856年） The Whigs and the Know-Nothings nominated Millard Fillmore for President and said nothing about slavery. 辉格党和美国本土党提名米勒德菲尔莫尔为总统，

美国学生历史 第180期:南部各州脱离联邦(4)

The Southern leaders knew all these things. 南方人知道这些事， But they made up their minds that now the time had come to secede from the Union and to establish a Southern Confederacy. 但他们坚信已经到了脱离联邦建立南方同盟的

美国学生历史 第192期:从布尔·朗到莫福利保罗(6)

395. Fredericksburg, December, 1862. 395．弗里德里克斯堡（1862年9月） Burnside found Lee strongly posted on Marye's Heights, which rise sharply behind the little town of Fredericksburg on the southern bank of the Rappahannock River. 伯恩赛

美国学生历史 第184期:民众的反映(1861年)(2)

But the Confederates fired on her, and she steamed away without landing the soldiers or the supplies. 但是，南方联盟的人向汽艇开枪，汽艇没有卸下士兵和给养就离开了。 Lincoln waited a month, hoping that the secessionists