音标：['stimjuleit] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

vt. 刺激, 激励, 鼓舞
vi. 起刺激作用

v. act as a stimulant
v. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
v. cause to be alert and energetic
v. stir feelings in

词型变化：过去分词 : stimulated ; 第三人称单数 : stimulates ; 过去式 : stimulated ; 现在分词 : stimulating
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

stimulate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Light stimulates plant growth.光会刺激植物生长。
Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart.酒刺激心脏的活动。
Praise always stimulates him to further efforts.一表扬他就能激励他更加努力。
I'm trying to stimulate him to study harder.我试图激励他更加用功读书。
I hoped my warning would stimulate her to greater efforts.我希望我的告诫会促使她作出更大的努力。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Exercise stimulates the body.运动促进身体健康。
She used the dialogue to stimulate free conversation among her pupils.她利用那个对话来引起学生们的交谈。
The medicine will help stimulate the function of the patient's organs.这种药有助于促进病人的器官功能。
The art course stimulated me.艺术课激发了我的灵感。

Some plants are stimulated by light.有些植物靠光刺激生长。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They stimulated me to make greater efforts.他们鼓励我要作出更大的努力。
Better wages have stimulated them to work harder.工资的增加激励他们更加努力工作。
Praise stimulated her to work hard.人们的称赞鼓舞了她努力工作。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

stimulate into〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

The crisis finally stimulated the government into acting.

危机最终促使政府采取行动。

The workers must be stimulated to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm's profits.

靠公司分红的政策一定能激发工人更加努力的工作。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

stimulate the function of the patient's organs促进病人的器官功能
stimulate the masses's enthusiasm激发群众的积极性

～+副词

stimulate agreeably愉快地刺激
stimulate healthfully健康地刺激
stimulate injuriously有害地刺激
stimulate mentally精神上起刺激作用
stimulate refreshingly对精神上很爽快地刺激
stimulate sexually对性欲起刺激作用

～+介词

stimulate by靠…来刺激
stimulate sb into new efforts激励某人作出新的努力
stimulate the government into acting促使政府采取行动
stimulate sb to sth激励某人做某事

经典引文

You have stimulated my curiosity.
出自：C. J. Lever
They..stimulated their prisoners to beg.
出自：George Eliot
Our arrival stimulated them in the work of repair.
出自：T. Hardy
Filling of the stomach tends to stimulate the intestinal tract.
出自：B. Spock
The President chose to raise prices as the principal method of stimulating..agriculture.
出自：D. Acheson
The home provided a wealth of material that would stimulate young minds.
出自：R. Fraser
Where Miss Taylor failed to stimulate..Harriet..will do nothing.
出自：absol.

【近义词】

rouse唤醒
motivate激发(兴趣或欲望)...
invigorate增添活力
arouse叫醒
excite使兴奋
inspire鼓舞
energize使活跃
move移动
stir激起
spur支脉
activate激活
encourage鼓励
hasten催促
kindle燃烧
fuel燃料
incite煽动
quicken使加快
accelerate加速
increase增加
promote促进
speed速度
whet磨
speed up加快速度
intensify增强
impel驱使
exhilarate使高兴
animate使有生气
prick刺
refresh（使）恢复精神...
enliven活跃
propel推进
actuate促使
awaken醒
prevail盛行
provoke激怒
pep up使振动
fan风扇
pep活力
up向上
induce引起
shake摇动
shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震...
perk up昂首翘尾
have已经
get得到
cause引起
make做
rush冲
brace防备
energise 供给 ... 能量...

【反义词】

stifle使窒息
deaden使(感觉、痛苦等)减弱...
sedate安静的

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