音标:[in'kʌridʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 鼓励, 支持, 激励
[法] 怂恿, 煽动, 助长
v. inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
v. spur on
词型变化:过去分词 : encouraged ; 过去式 : encouraged ; 第三人称单数 : encourages ; 现在分词 : encouraging
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词100%

encourage的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。
  2. Her parents encouraged her in her studies.她的父母鼓励她好好学习。
  3. He aims to encourage mutual understanding.他的目的在于增进相互了解。
  4. Broadband support flat salary structure, to encourage their staff to study hard.宽带薪酬支持扁平型结构,鼓励员工努力学习。
  5. In some places, the local government underlets land to encourage private education.在有些地方,政府廉价出租土地支持民办教育。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓励他。
  2. The general tried to encourage the troops.将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。
  3. Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.马克思回信给恩格斯说,他的赞誉对自己的鼓励很大。
  4. The good news encouraged us.那个好消息激励了我们。
  5. We wish to encourage no vice.我们希望别助长恶习。
  6. At present we must energetically encourage the practice of making investigations and studies.目前,我们要大兴调查研究之风。
  7. Don't encourage his laziness.不要助长他的惰性。
  8. Sunlight encourages the growth of green plants.阳光促进绿色植物的生长。
  9. Government subsidies will encourage the development of small industry.政府补贴将有助于小工业的发展。
  10. 1
  11. He was encouraged by the heroes.他被那些英雄人物所激励。
  12. They feel encouraged by their achievements.他们为自己的成就而感到鼓舞。
  13. The conversation was skillfully encouraged by host and hostess.这次谈话是男主人和女主人巧妙地引起来的。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. High prices for corn will encourage farming.谷物的高售价将促进农业生产。
  2. Good health encourages clear thinking健康有利于思维清楚。
  3. He encouraged our spending less and earning more.他鼓励我们少花多挣。
  4. He encouraged his son's learning English.他鼓励儿子学好英语。
  5. Our teacher often encourages our speaking English.老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。
  6. Her success encouraged my trying the same thing.她的成功激励我去做同样的尝试。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We should encourage the young to read more books.我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。
  2. All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.全家人都鼓励那个少年当医生。
  3. 1
  4. They are encouraged to voice their opinions.他们受到鼓励,发表了自己的意见。
其他v -ing as Attrib.
  1. 父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。
  2. She hopped when she heard the encouraging news.她听到这个振奋人心的消息时,用一只脚跳了起来。
v -ing as s-Compl.
  1. It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的。
v -ing as o-Compl.
  1. I find what you have said very encouraging.我发现你说的话非常激励人心。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
encourage by (v.+prep.)
    通过…方式鼓励(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb by sthencourage sb by v-ing

    He encouraged her by saying:“After a time you'll get used to things here.”

    他鼓励她说:“过一段时间,你会逐渐习惯这里的环境的。”

encourage in (v.+prep.)
    在…方面鼓励(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb about sthencourage sb in sth

    Don't encourage him in his idle ways.

    不能助长他的闲散习气。

    Mr. Blake was encouraged in his work by his superior.

    布雷克先生的上司鼓励他工作。

encourage with (v.+prep.)
    用…方式鼓励(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb with sthencourage sb with sth

    They often encourage the students with prizes.

    他们经常用奖品来鼓励学生。

    We were encouraged with his great success.

    他的巨大成功使我们受到鼓舞。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • encourage clear thinking有利于思维清楚
  • encourage farming促进农业的发展
  • encourage one's laziness助长某人的惰性
  • encourage one's pity激发起某人的怜悯
  • encourage the practice of making investigations and studies大兴调查研究之风
  • encourage the students鼓励学生
  • encourage the troops给士兵们鼓劲
~+副词
  • encourage adroitly机敏地鼓励
  • encourage dubiously不可靠地援助
  • encourage effectively有效地鼓励
  • encourage energetically积极鼓励
  • encourage essentially基本地支持
  • encourage financially资金上支持
  • encourage generously慷慨地鼓励
  • encourage gladly欣然赞助
  • encourage greatly极大地鼓舞
  • encourage loyally忠诚地鼓励
  • encourage materially物质鼓励
  • encourage merely纯粹地鼓舞
  • encourage mutually相互鼓励
  • encourage necessarily必要地鼓励
  • encourage openly公开地援助
  • encourage practically实在地鼓励
  • encourage reluctantly勉强地鼓励
  • encourage rightly正确地鼓舞
  • encourage secretly秘密地支持
  • encourage skillfully灵活地鼓励
  • encourage smoothly圆滑地鼓励
  • encourage specifically特殊地鼓励
  • encourage spiritually精神鼓励
  • encourage substantially基本地援助
  • encourage treacherously不可靠地援助
  • encourage vigorously强有力地鼓励
  • encourage warmly热情地鼓励
~+介词
  • encourage at one's success为自己的成功而鼓舞
  • encourage by为…所鼓舞
  • encourage sb in在(某方面)鼓励某人
  • encourage with用…方式鼓励某人

经典引文

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