音标：[in'spaiә] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；

vt. 使感动, 激发, 启示, 吸入, 鼓舞, 产生, 使生灵感
vi. 吸入, 赋予灵感

v. heighten or intensify
v. supply the inspiration for

词型变化：过去分词 : inspired ; 过去式 : inspired ; 第三人称单数 : inspires ; 现在分词 : inspiring
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

inspire的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We're trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。
The sight inspired him with nostalgia.这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。
The failure inspired him to greater efforts.失败激发他作更大的努力。
You inspire me with admiration.你使我产生爱慕之心。
The Muse does not inspire all poets equally.诗神并不一视同仁地赐予所有诗人以灵感。
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

His speech inspired the crowd.他的演说鼓舞了群众。
He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他试图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。
The officer's courage inspired confidence in his soldiers.那位军官的勇气激发了士兵的信心。
His wife inspired his first novel.他妻子激发了他写第一部小说的灵感。
You inspired me by playing the piano so beautifully.你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

What inspired him to give such a brilliant performance?什么使他能作出如此精彩的表演?
The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.他对母亲的怀念给了他灵感,从而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。

I was inspired to work harder by his example.他的榜样激励我更加努力工作。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

be inspired by受…的鼓舞
inspire sb for〔to〕 efforts鼓舞某人作出努力
inspire sth in sb 〔sb with sth 〕激发某人的某种情感

经典引文

He mused, and was inspired: the Great Exhibition came into his head.
出自：L. Strachey
Church and Regime believed themselves divinely inspired.
出自：C. Hope

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