n. 摇动;打击;握手(shake的复数)
n building material used as siding or roofing
n frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
n a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
n grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
n a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
n causing to move repeatedly from side to side
v move or cause to move back and forth
v move with or as if with a tremor
v shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively
v move back and forth or sideways
v undermine or cause to waver
v stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of
v get rid of
v bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking
v shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

shake的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.倒果汁前,先把瓶子摇几下。
  2. He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头表示反对。
  3. His voice shook with fear.他害怕得声音发抖。
  4. It's time to shake out the red flag.是把这面红旗打开的时候了。
  5. She reached out her hand and offered to shake his.她伸了手去,想和他握手。
  6. When people meet,they shake hands as a token of friendship.人们相逢的时候
用作名词(n.)
  1. He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。
  2. The old man was all of a shake at the news.听到这个消息,老人浑身直发抖。
  3. You should give him a fair shake.你应该对他待之以诚。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.我摇了一下钱包,掉出一枚硬币。
  2. She gave the rug a good shake.她用力抖掉小地毯上的尘土。
  3. One shake of the stick scared the dog away .棍棒一摇动就把狗吓跑了。
  4. He gave the child a shake.他摇了摇孩子。
  5. Papa dismissed the idea with a shake of his head.爸爸摇了摇头打消了这个想法。
  6. He refused my request with a shake of his head.他头一摇拒绝了我的要求。
  7. The shake of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.发言者双手颤抖,可见他很紧张。
  8. I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test.一想到考试我就开始紧张不安。
  9. He has strong shake.他握起手来很有力。
  10. The president welcomed the visitors with a hearty shake.校长用热情的握手欢迎来访者。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The earth was shaking.地球在震动。
  2. Why are all the windows shaking?窗子为什么抖动?
  3. We felt the house shaking.我们感到房子在颤动。
  4. The house shakes when a train goes by.火车经过时房子会摇动。
  5. I felt the ship shake and toss.我感到船在颠簸。
  6. The rough road made the cart shake.坑坑洼洼的道路使大车颠簸不停。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.愤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地摇。
  2. Don't shake your fist at me.不要对我挥舞拳头。
  3. He shook salt onto his food.他把盐撒到自己的食物上。
  4. The doctor shook her head.那医生摇摇她的头。
  5. He refused to shake hands with me, just to spite me in public.为了公开羞辱我,他拒绝和我握手。
  6. The two men shook each other by the hand.那两个人握了握手。
  7. The thief managed to shake the police.那个小偷设法摆脱了警察。
  8. The experience shook him badly.这一经历使他大为震惊。
  9. The mining disaster shook the town.这场矿难使全城震动。
  10. His mother's death had shaken him dreadfully.他母亲的死对他打击很大。
  11. As magnificent as high mountains and surging rivers, the song shakes the earth.这歌声气壮山河,震撼寰宇。
  12. The explosion shook the house to its foundations.这一爆炸连地基都受到震动。
  13. It shook his religious faith seriously.这严重动摇了他的宗教信仰。
  14. 1
  15. A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.摇动一块金属片来模拟雷声。
  16. Nuts showered down when the tree was shaken.摇动这棵树时,坚果纷纷落下。
  17. Her head was shaken by the doctor.那位医生摇动她的头。
  18. She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
  19. This medicine must be shaken before taking.服此药前应摇匀。
  20. My belief, my confidence is shaken.我的信仰,信心被动摇。
  21. They were much shaken at the news.他们对此消息感到震惊。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.那个小男孩扭动身子从他的母亲手里挣脱出来。
  2. The dog shook himself dry.那条狗把自己抖干。
  3. Vibrations shook the panel loose.仪板表震松了。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a fair shake
    公正、合理的安排,均等的机会 just or reasonable arrangement; fair chance
in a couple of shakes〔in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)〕
    马上,立刻 in a moment; very soon
no great shakes
    并非很好,不太有效,不怎么适合,没什么了不起 not be very good, efficient, suitable, etc.
用作动词(v.)
shake down (v.+adv.)
    〈主美·口〉彻底搜查 search sth thoroughlyshake down

    The contents of the packet may shake down in travelling.

    袋子里的东西经摇晃会沉到底部。

    shake sth ⇔ down

    You don't have to climb the tree, it may be possible to shake the apples down.

    你不一定要上树,或许可以把苹果摇落下来。

    shake down

    You'll soon shake down in your new job.

    你很快就会适应新的工作。

    shake sb ⇔ down

    This looks like a good neighbourhood, we can shake down every small shopkeeper in the street for at least 100 dollars.

    这一街区看上去挺不错,从这条街的每一个小店主的身上我们至少可以敲诈100美元。

    shake sth ⇔ down

    The police had to shake down every building in the street before they found the gunman.

    警察在找到持枪歹徒之前,不得不搜查那条街的每一栋建筑物。

shake off1 (v.+adv.)
    摆脱(麻烦,烦恼等),医治好 get rid of, free oneself from trouble, illness, etc.shake sth ⇔ off

    The horse moved its tail to shake off the flies.

    那匹马摆动着尾巴撵走苍蝇。

    Angrily, she shook off his hand.

    她生气地甩开他的手。

    shake sb/sth ⇔ off

    After a three-mile chase through the woods, he was able to shake off the police.

    他在林子里被追捕了三英里,终于摆脱了警察。

    By running very hard he managed to shake off his pursuers.

    他使劲跑以摆脱追他的人。

    The dog flew at me, but I shook it off.

    这狗向我扑来,我躲开它。

    shake sth ⇔ off

    I can't seem to shake off this fever,I've had it all winter.

    我整个冬天感冒发烧,似乎好不起来。

    How am I to shake off a way of thinking that I have had for thirty years?

    我怎能摆脱三十年来形成的思想方法呢?

shake off2 (v.+prep.)
    从…抖掉,甩掉 remove sth from sth by shakingshake sb/sth off sth

    With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.

    他猛一使劲,甩掉了背上的攻击者。

    He stamped his feet to shake the snow off his boots.

    他跺着脚摇落靴子上的雪。

    The earthquake shook the picture off the wall.

    那次地震把画像从墙上震落了。

shake out (v.+adv.)
    彻底改组 reorganize sth thoroughlyshake sth ⇔ out

    Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins.

    她倒提着他的裤子,抖出了许多硬币。

    I'm trying to shake the dust out.

    我正尽力把尘土抖掉。

    shake sth ⇔ out

    Don't forget to shake the pockets out before you take your coat to the cleaner's.

    你把上衣送到洗衣店之前,别忘记抖空衣兜。

    shake sth ⇔ out

    It's time to shake out the flag.

    是旗子展开的时候了。

    If you shake the sheets out, they will lie flatter.

    如果你把床单抖开,床单就会铺得更平。

    shake out

    Tell the men to shake out as they cross the field.

    传令士兵在通过田野时散开。

    shake sth ⇔ out

    The committee needs to be shaken out to get rid of some of the older members.

    委员会需要彻底改组,以淘汰一些年纪大的委员。

shake out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    使(某人)受到震动而改变(其思维方法等) change (sb) from (a way of thinking) with a shockshake sth out of sth

    Wait a minute,I want to shake some of this water out of my boots.

    等一会儿,我要把靴子里的水往外甩一甩。

    shake sb out of sth

    Violent exercise might help to shake him out of his feeling of self-pity.

    剧烈运动也许会使他摆脱自怜感。

    She needs a strong adviser to shake her out of her usual way of thinking.

    必须有个强有力的劝说者来打动她,使她改变她那一贯的想法。

shake up (v.+adv.)
    使振作起来 shock sb into activityshake sth ⇔ up

    Shake up the salad-dressing before you put it on.

    加色拉调料之前先把它摇匀。

    shake sth ⇔ up

    Mother ran round the room shaking up all the cushions when the door-bell rang.

    母亲正在屋里跑来跑去忙着抖松所有的坐垫,这时门铃响了。

    shake sb ⇔ up

    The bad news shook me up.

    这坏消息使我震惊。

    Did that lightning shake you up?

    那闪电让你受惊了吧?

    No one was hurt, but many of the passengers were severely shaken up by the accident.

    那次事故中无人受伤,但许多乘客都吓得胆战心惊。

    shake sb ⇔ up

    That lazy boy need shaking up and being made to think for himself.

    需要使那懒惰的孩子振作起来,促使他为自己想想。

    We've got to shake up all these people with old-fashioned ideas.

    我们得使那些满脑子旧思想的人振作起来。

shake with (v.+prep.)
    由于…而发抖 move the body in very quick waves caused by (cold or a strong feeling)shake with sth

    Her voice shook with emotion.

    她的声音激动得发抖。

    The children waited outside the school, shaking with cold.

    孩子们在校门外等待着,冻得直发抖。

    The prisoner shook with fear as he faced the court.

    那囚犯面对法庭时吓得两腿直发抖。

    Her hands were shaking with nervousness as she admitted her fault to the group.

    她向全组人员认错时,紧张得两手直发抖。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • get the shakes发抖
  • give sth a shake摇一下某物
  • have the shakes使劲摇
  • put sb on the shake向某人勒索钱财
形容词+~
  • dubious shake含义不明的摇头
  • fair shake公平交易
  • great shake平凡
  • hearty shake亲切的握手
  • impatient shake不耐烦的摇头
  • impressive shake难忘的握手
  • nervous shake紧张的颤抖
  • respectful shake尊敬的握手
  • strong shake有力的握手
  • weary shake疲倦的摇头
介词+~
  • a fit of the shakes打哆嗦
  • with a shake摇头
~+介词
  • a shake of the head摇一下头
  • one shake of the stick棍棒的摇动
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shake a foot跳舞
  • shake apples摇下苹果
  • shake building震动楼房
  • shake hands握手
  • shake head摇头
  • shake leaves摇树叶
  • shake one's coat脱去外衣
  • shake one's head摇头
  • shake sand抖沙子
  • shake sides捧腹大笑
  • shake snow抖雪
  • shake stick挥棍子
  • shake the bad habit除去坏习惯
  • shake the bad influence摆脱坏影响
  • shake the chair摇椅子
  • shake the company to its foundations动摇该公司的基础
  • shake the dust抖去尘土
  • shake the house震动房子
  • shake the press摆脱新闻报道
  • shake the rain抖雨水
  • shake the sand抖去沙子
  • shake the snow抖去雪
  • shake one's belief动摇信仰
  • shake one's confidence动摇信心
  • shake one's determination动摇决心
  • shake one's religion动摇宗教信仰
  • shake one's testimony动摇证词
  • shake the economy动摇经济
~+副词
  • shake energetically使劲地摇
  • shake furiously愤怒地挥动
  • shake inwardly向内摇
  • shake quickly快速地摇动
  • shake rudely粗鲁地摇动
  • shake vehemently使劲地摇
  • shake vigorously大力改组
  • shake violently猛烈震动
  • shake warmly热情地挥动
  • shake well摇匀
  • shake away抖掉
  • shake the earth away抖掉泥土
  • shake down把…摇落下来,适应,敲诈
  • shake the fruit down摇落果实
  • shake off摆脱,抖掉,推掉(责任),抛弃
  • shake off a bad habit改掉坏习惯
  • shake off cold治愈感冒
  • shake out摇开,抖开,抖掉
  • shake out a sail扬帆
  • shake up搅动,摇动,摇匀,使(人)振作
  • shake up a bottle of medicine摇匀药水
  • shake up a cushion抖松靠垫
~+副词+介词
  • shake down for the night临时借宿
  • shake down in a new environment适应新的环境
  • shake out of使摇落,抖掉
~+介词
  • shake head at对…摇头(表示不赞成)
  • shake head at the idea对这个建议摇头
  • shake sb by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇
  • shake from使摇落,抖掉
  • shake sth from a tree把…从树上摇落
  • shake sth off clothes把衣服上的…抖掉
  • shake head over对…摇头(表示不赞成)
  • shake with因…而发抖
  • shake with cold冷得发抖
  • shake with fear害怕得发抖
  • shake with laughter捧腹大笑

经典引文

  • It seemed to have given a shake to memory, calling up notice after notice.

    出自:C. Lamb
  • Jim..gave her hand a very British shake.

    出自:R. Bagot
  • A refusal..indicated by a smiling shake of the head.

    出自:B. Vine
  • He gave his shoulders a slight shake.

    出自:A. Tyler
  • The long light shakes across the lakes.

    出自:Tennyson
  • The..pine-forests which shake In the wind.

    出自:C. S. Calverley
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学英语单词
0831
aberrant behavior
anti-biological warfare
antizymes
auto-lumbomassage
be barred from
bioscientists
biotin complex of yeast
bipolarmos
black rots
body surfing
bowl vent valve
butenafine
certificate on progress
class or representative action
combining characters
common lead method
cospace
delugeth
description of forest
Diclinixin
diffuse tissue
diphasic strain
Diplosporium
direct dialing-in
Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich
don't rush me
epidemic encephalitis
ethnoculturally
exponential time base
fact-checkers
feudal rush
fiorinia linderae
Fuck it all!
Geluwe
golden image
Gorelovka
guayule rubber (fer-thenium argentum)
Hall angular displacement transducer
harlon
Hassidic
high magnification
high pressure jet
homograft reaction
hot air distributor
IAAG
It never rains but it pours
Ivdel'
left averted photography
look through the fingers at
louzeiro
lower tail coverts
market body
mcilvaine
metaperceptual
Meyer's organ
national labor relations act
nonextended address space
Novadel
nutritional agents
orthopraxy
Ottawa R.
overvolted
Pambula
pathogenic dryness
pernio bullosus
photographic mapping
pissane
potassium phosphate,tribasic
previvation
Priupskiy
pulverized fuel line
ralph bunches
range octagon
rare earth doped glasses
reduced inspection
relations
representation of plans
reserve factor
reset router
reticulated veins
retrospective
root bend test
S. G.
solid state power amplifier
spectral projector
staurolite kyanite subfacies
steel pipe pile
string together
STX
take sb in tow
telluric method
the lid
translate
turbine locomotive
tyre inflator
value voter
valve three way
VITC
wind egg
withered zone
wordmongers