音标：[bʌmp] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 撞击, 肿块
vt. 碰撞
vi. 撞, 颠簸而行

n. a lump on the body caused by a blow
v. knock against with force or violence
v. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward

词型变化：现在分词 : bumping ; 过去式 : bumped ; 名词复数形式 : bumps ; 过去分词 : bumped ; 第三人称单数 : bumps
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词51%

动词49%

bump的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

I've bumped my knee on the wall.我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
I am so sorry to bump into you.对不起，我撞到你了。
The old bus bumped along the mountain road.旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
We bumped up and down along the gravel path.我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
We expect interest rates to be bumped up another quarter point.我们期望利率再提高0.

用作名词(n.)

She got a bump on her head.她头上撞起了一个包。
He fell down with a bump.他噗通一声倒了下去。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I bumped the tree while reversing.司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
The car bumped the kerb.汽车撞到路边石了。

用作名词(n.)

I heard a bump in the next room.我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
He got a nasty bump on the head.他头上起了一个大包。
She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

bump against( v.+prep. )

I've bumped against the door again.

我又撞到了门上。

bump into( v.+prep. )

In the dark I bumped into a chair.

我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。

I bumped my head into a low stone.

我的头撞到了一块石头。

I bumped into an old friend in town today.

我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。

bump along〔down〕1( v.+adv. )

The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000.

一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。

bump along〔down〕2( v.+prep. )

The car bumped along the rough mountain road.

汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。

The cart bumped down the track.

马车在小路上颠簸着前进。

bump off( v.+adv. )

The old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves.

那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

bump the kerb撞到路边石
bump the tree撞到树上

～+副词

bump along颠簸而行
bump down颠簸而行
bump off谋杀
bump together撞在一起

～+介词

bump against撞着…
bump into撞着…；偶然碰见

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

avoid bump避开隆起之处

～+介词

bump between the two cars两车相撞
bump of locality记不牢地点

经典引文

Bumping his head against the roof.
出自：J. Hilton
Arms folded, each endeavoured to bump the other to the ground.
出自：J. L. Waten

【近义词】

hit打（击）
collide碰撞
smash打碎
jounce震动
lump块
knock敲击
swelling肿胀物
collision碰撞
shake摇动
push推
contusion打伤
thud重击声
thump重击
bang巨响
strike罢工
wallop重击
jolt震摇
bounce弹起
slam into撞上
crash into冲入(闯进
hump驼背
clash冲突
jostle推
pimple丘疹
knob旋钮
elbow手肘
hunch预感
shove推挤
knot结
flap拍打
hurtle猛冲
hustle催促
release释放
impact影响
protuberance瘤
find发现
jut突出
blow打击
protrusion隆起物
relegate使降级
prominence突出物
break打碎
demote降级
extrusion挤出
excrescence赘生物
gibbosity隆起
encounter意外的相见
chance可能性
dislodge逐出
bulge膨胀
happen发生
gibbousnessgibbous的名词形式...
conflict冲突

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