时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天要讲的习惯用语共有这样一个关键词 : shake。 Shake这个词最常用的意思是“摇动”或者“震动,”而且shake既可以当动词也可以作名词。例如,在今天要学的第一个习惯用语里shakes就是名词,而且根据习惯这个短语里的shake还带有复数词尾-s。这个习惯用语是: no great shakes。 No great shakes这个习惯用语听来意思是没引起多大的震动。换句话说也就是平凡普通、中不溜秋的东西或者事情。

我们来听个例子。说话的人在对朋友评论自己昨晚看的一场电影。我们听听他是否欣赏这部片子。

例句-1:Well, it was no great shakes. The story was mediocre 1 and the acting 2 was just so-so. I was bored except for that new actress - she can't act but she's a beautiful woman.

他说:嗯,这片子毫不出色。故事情节一般,演技也不过如此。除了里面的一位新的女明星之外,其它方面都让我觉得腻烦。这位新星不会演戏,但她是个美女。

这里他用了习惯用语no great shakes表示这电影毫不出色、相当平庸。

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我们再听个例子。这段话在谈运动,说话的人最心爱的棒球队是波士顿的红袜队,只是听来红袜队今年的战绩让他很扫兴。

例句-2:I thought the Red Sox had a real chance to win the World Series 3 this year after so long without a championship. But they turned out to be no great shakes, just like last year.

他说:我原以为红袜队那么久没有得过冠军,今年一定有可能在世界职业棒球锦标赛中赢得胜利,但是他们却和去年一样成绩平平。

这里的no great shakes意思是成绩平平,并不出人头地。听来这个失望的球迷只能耐心地再等上一年了。

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今天要学的第二个习惯用语是: shake a leg。 在Shake a leg这个习惯用语里,shake显然是个动词,照字面意思看shake a leg就是晃动一条腿。我们听下面的例子来捉摸习惯用语shake a leg是什么意思吧。这是大学生在叫醒早上贪睡不起的室友Bob。注意他话里的shake a leg:

例句-3:Bob! Hey, Bob, wake up! It's already 9:30 and you've got that big math test at 10 o'clock. Come on, man, shake a leg! Come on, - you've got to get moving right now!

他使劲叫醒Bob,因为已经到九点半了,而Bob十点有数学大测验。时间紧迫,所以他要Bob必须立刻行动起来。

显然他说shake a leg,是催促Bob赶快行动。这就是这个习惯用语的意思。

******

再听个例子。说话的人正焦灼不安地在房间里来回踱步,又一而再、再而三地看手表,他终于按捺不住,对在里屋磨蹭个没完没了的太太发话了,注意他话里也用了shake a leg:

例句-4:Honey, we'd better shake a leg. The wedding is at eleven and it takes an hour to drive there. It's already 10:15 so we better get moving because we're already late!

他和太太要去参加定在十一点举行的婚礼。他们开车去那儿要一个钟点。而现在已经十点一刻了。他催促太太赶快开步走,因为他们已经晚了。

这段话里的习惯用语shake a leg意思显然也是赶快行动,可见shake a leg是用来催促旁人加快行动的。它是非正式的语言,常用在家人和老朋友之间。



adj.平常的,普通的
  • The student tried hard,but his work is mediocre. 该生学习刻苦,但学业平庸。
  • Only lazybones and mediocre persons could hanker after the days of messing together.只有懒汉庸才才会留恋那大锅饭的年代。
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
n.连续;系列
  • The students have put forward a series of questions.学生们提出了一系列问题。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
学英语单词
adicional
aedes (stegomyia) desmotes
aegirine-augite
aerated weir
aglyphic tooth
an obscure village
androtype
aneuploid karyotype
Angora cat
annihilative
atmosphere shower
bare enough
benzophenones
beta elimination
Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven.
bobbin-boy
broad on the port quarter
bufmen
cauterising
cellists
Chislehurst
clear-out
commercial undertakings
concoctive
conservation of energy theorem
constant life fatigue diagram
cool isostatic compression
corner method
Coronilla
criuss
dallen
dating forward
dealing it
dominicanos
equivalent samples
extreme bacteria
final drives
foredeck hand
Gogri
government and municipal accounting
Hadlow
halogen Geiger counter
high resistance alloy
hold sb to
hydrophilum
ice-station
independent clause
investment value
ketarax
labour-capitals
lennons
Lewis, Isaac Newton
limit gauging
Lipmann
liquidizers
Local Group of galaxies
lower exit
magnesium hydroxidephosphate
manual scram
megakaryocytic leukemia
metroscop
morphometrics
motion designers
multiple grinder cutting machine
near thing
Novy Mir
NSCIC
oozlum bird
osberns
outward flow
oxford blue
pair distribution function
panniculus (pl.panniculi)
paroophoron cyst
per cent death loss
peripateic typhoid
picture charge pattern
plock
posthaematopoietic
pyow
quinarius
rhesuss
Sahos
savlon
shieled joint
soil (evaporation) pan
SSOs
St George
sub-strategic
Super block
Tepelenë
the suez canal
trenchmouth
trichlorobenzene
tyre wheel
unjudicious
ureterorenal
UV radiation
Vitoria-Gasteiz
whispering dome
xenotimes
Zimbabwean