时间:2019-03-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 美国习惯用语第839:符合标准(音频)


cut the mustard
上星期商店大甩卖,我买了个咖啡壶。样子虽然很好看,但是质量却不咋地。我决定马上把它退回去。这倒让我想起了今天要学的习惯用语, cut the mustard. 动词cut在中文里是切割的意思,mustard是芥末的意思。直译显然说不通。其实啊,cut the mustard在英语里的意思就是符合标准、符合要求。
我刚买的那个咖啡壶,显然不符合我的要求。It simply does not cut the mustard. 下面这个例子里的消费者,对新买的手机很不满意,因为it does not cut the mustard. 让我们听听他是怎么说的。
例句-1:The sales agent convinced me to buy my cell phone. But I haven't been impressed with its service. It drops calls and takes forever to recharge. What I really need is a phone that's much more dependable. This one just does not cut the mustard.
他说:卖手机的推销员说服我买了这部手机,但是手机质量让我很不满意。电话打到一半经常断线不说,充电还需要很长时间。我需要一部随时可以靠得住的手机。这部手机不符合我的要求。
这个人错就错在不应该轻信那个推销员的话,结果跟我一样,买了个质量伪劣的产品。在美语里面,这种质量伪劣的产品有一种说法,叫Lemon. 比如说,我姐夫的新车就是Lemon。他因为贪图便宜,买了这辆车,结果开了不到半年,就大修了两次,花了很多钱。好在美国有专门的Lemon Laws,保护消费者利益。我姐夫恐怕要好好研究一下这些法律,因为,His car does not cut the mustard.
******
不过,质量不过关的也并不都是产品,有的时候,不符合标准和要求的可能也会是某个人。让我们一起听听下面这个例子。
例句-2:After my niece had trouble finding work, I managed to get her a position as an administrative 1 assistant at my office. What a mistake! Not only was she slow, but she was rather lazy. After two weeks, I had to let her go because she could not cut the mustard.
这个人说:因为我侄女找不到工作,所以我就在自己的办公室给她安排了一个行政助理的职务。这简直是天大的错误。她不仅做事慢慢腾腾,而且懒得要命。两个星期过后,我只好请她走人,因为她无法达到我们的要求。
给亲戚朋友安排工作,很容易遇到这种棘手的状况。值得说明的是,cut the mustard也可以用于肯定某个人或是某件事。比如说,我们公司的老板准备给一个在我们这里实习的学生转正,因为,He can really cut the mustard. 他已经达到了正式员工的标准。
很多人想知道,cut the mustard这个习惯用语的来历。在这个问题上,语言学家们众说纷纭。有人认为这个习惯用语来源于芥末的制作程序;另外一些人则认为是从pass mustard转变而来的。If those explanations are not cutting the mustard for you, you'll have to wait until we have conclusive 2 research. 如果上面的解释不能让你满意的话,那你就只好等待更深入的研究后得出结论了。

adj.行政的,管理的
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的
  • They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.他们提供了一些相当确凿的证据。
  • Franklin did not believe that the French tests were conclusive.富兰克林不相信这个法国人的实验是结论性的。
标签: 习惯用语
学英语单词
africaines
Aquinas, Saint Thomas
Auriol
autarchically
automatic unloading valve
Barmouth Oeste
bengaline de soie
bertonis
block beginning
bluebag (in sheep)
Calciday
carcinogenic action
change over mechanism
coaptator
column permeability
confinity
crystaljet
dazzle lamp
De Morgan, William Frend
deflouring
eccentric-shaft press
eternal flame
euphoric
exorcism
falsies
four-roll crusher
front and center
growth survey
hacbus
hamshari
head tilt
headlight glare
hexafluorenium
high pressure safety cut out
honeycomb type
hot water heaters
hoverbarge
hydraulic suspension
immeasurables
inkjet-printing
irregularity control
isopodan
kaltmarinaden
kyma
libitum
ligamenta talocalcaneum posterius
mergirl
molecular archeology
myshef
neutral point earthing
of all sorts
on your hands
optical fiber terminals
oropendola
Orphenadin
osmol
Oudia technique
own someone body and soul
parallel slalom
Parnassia tenella
Passiflora cochinchinensis
pay out
pelizaeus
personal life-saving appliance
petroleum microorganisms
piped gas
portable riveting forge
precipitation surge
pullo
put someone in the shade
pyrovanadium
radio beam station
reactive volt ampere meter
reduction percentage
reinforced brick-work
roughing runner
samplebox
sasajiscymnus lewisi
scratchbrushes
showerier
siciliano
skyborn
Spirillum violaceum
sticking point instrument
structuralizations
talker
target resource
technetium
tender to contract option
to fallow
transport network endpoint
travelling detector
Vinnytsia
Vitākri
volatilizing
watercress
wesch
whumped
wilnite (wollastonite)
wire tie machine
work people
yether