音标：[pʌmp] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

n. 抽水机, 打气筒, 泵, 抽吸
vt. 用唧筒抽水, 打气, 盘问, 倾注, 使疲惫
vi. 抽水, 上下(或往复)运动

n. a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
n. a low-cut shoe without fastenings
v. operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal
v. deliver forth

词型变化：名词复数形式 : pumps ; 过去分词 : pumped ; 现在分词 : pumping ; 过去式 : pumped ; 第三人称单数 : pumps
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词56%

动词44%

pump的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The heart has acted as a strong pump.心脏充当了一部强有力的泵。
At the farm there was an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.那个农场有一台老式的用来从井里抽水的抽水机。
Can you lend me your bicycle pump?能把你的打气筒借给我吗？
After several pumps, the water began to flow.用泵抽了几下之后,水流出来了。
She blow up the flat tyre with a bicycle pump.她用自行车打气筒给瘪了的轮胎打气。

用作动词(v.)

Pump the tire up hard before going out on the road.在出去上路之前, 要把轮胎打足气。
His heart was pumping fast.他的心脏跳动得很快。
It's hard work to pump facts into unwilling students.向不自觉的学生灌输知识并非易事。
It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.入秋了, 他们正在抽游泳池的水。
They have cut prices in an attempt to pump up sales.为了增加销售量他们减价销售。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

There is something wrong with the water pump.水泵出毛病了。
At the farm there was an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.那个农场有一台老式的抽水机,用来从井里抽水。
The heart is a kind of natural pump that moves the blood around the body.心脏是一种天生的泵,它能使血液在全身流动。
We use a pump to blow air into our tires.我们使用打气筒把气打进轮胎。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He was pumping away.他正用抽水机抽水。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She pumped some water from the well.她从井里抽了一些水。
Pump air into the tire.给轮胎打气。
It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.入秋了,他们正在抽游泳池的水。
Pump the tire up hard before going out on the road.在出去上路之前,要把轮胎打足气。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

They had pumped the well dry.他们把井中的水抽干了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

operate a pump操作泵
prime〔work〕 a pump启动水泵

形容词+～

centrifugal〔hydraulic〕 pump离心〔水压〕泵

名词+～

air pump气筒
bicycle pump脚踏车打气筒
breast pump吸奶器
gasoline pump抽油机
stomach pump洗胃器

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

pump out secrets发掘秘闻
pump up a tire给轮胎打气

～+介词

pump into把…吸入,把…倾注入
pump out of把…从…中吸出

经典引文

Large rotary pumps for forcing filtered water through pipes.
出自：H. Williamson
Garages weren't reflecting the full price at their pumps.
出自：Which?
The gardener had to..pump up the water.
出自：Juliette Huxley
The cuttings and solvent may be formed into a slurry..and then pumped to a..centrifuge.
出自：Offshore Engineer

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