音标:[dʒә:k] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 性情古怪的人, 急拉, 肌肉抽搐, 牛肉干
vi. 痉挛, 急拉, 急推
vt. 猛拉
n. a dull stupid fatuous person
n. an abrupt spasmodic movement
n. (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
n. raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
词型变化:过去式 : jerked ; 现在分词 : jerking ; 过去分词 : jerked ; 名词复数形式 : jerks ; 第三人称单数 : jerks
考试类型:[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词67%
名词33%

jerk的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The bus jerked to a stop.公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
  2. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
  2. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
  3. What'll I do if the boss is a jerk !上司如果是个怪人,怎么办?
  4. But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.当听到这则消息时,她惊讶得跳了起来。
  2. The truck jerked along.卡车颠簸前进。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
  2. Try not to jerk the camera when you take a photograph.拍照时不要晃动照相机。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The boy jerked the door open.这个小男孩猛然拉开了门。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The knife was struck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
  2. His conscience works in jerks.他的良心在震颤。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
jerk out (v.+adv.)
    紧张而断断续续地说出utter sth in an abrupt nervous mannerjerk sth ⇔ out

    She jerked out an apology to me.

    她结结巴巴地向我道歉。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • jerk one's hand缩回手
  • jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿
  • jerk the string猛一拉绳子
~+介词
  • jerk to a stop突然停住
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • sharp jerk猛然一推
名词+~
  • knee jerk膝反射
介词+~
  • with a jerk突然一推
~+介词
  • jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳

经典引文

  • The contrivance stopped with a heart-shaking jerk before Isabel's house.

    出自:B. Tarkington
  • This lady surprised me by throwing me off her back with a jerk.

    出自:R. K. Narayan
  • The minute hand moved, not smoothly, but in a series of jerks.

    出自:P. Barker
  • We poor puppets, jerked by unseen wires.

    出自:J. R. Lowell
  • The little man jerked down the brim of his hat.

    出自:J. Steinbeck
  • 'Resume normal scanning,' echoed Krasnov, jerking his chin outwards.

    出自:A. Trew
【近义词】

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学英语单词
a great deal of
aeronautical mobile-satellite service
Alabama claims
alpamayo
amtifertilizin
annual ring breadth
apodicticity
Aristotle
axis of channel
balancing condenser
belewe
bevered
blastophorum truncatum
capr-
carrier frequency shift
comptonia peregrinas
continuation of solutions
counter current eletrophoresis
design H-point
dim down
dissimilar redundancy
distributed information processing
DIVC
drop out of sight
dull as ditchwater
eagle boat
eating it up
electromagnetic compatability
equivalent noise method
ex-role behavior
face and fill
floating gate
floating pump assembling unit
forum leader
Franz Schubert
galeopithecids
grace period for the payment of fees
grandifolius
gurly
gyropraph
Haebang
healing time
hickups
ideker
impulse-withstand test
interfrontal bristle
issuing authority note
jellium
jointweeds
kooky, kookie
L-cells
Lepidosigillaria
Lolipid
loss of faculty
malthinus (malthinus) notsui
mat type
matsucythere reticulata
metacarprophalangeal
metaemotions
metallized aluminum
mini-Winchester disk drive
national capitalism
net processor
non-ischemic
nonmonitored
nucleolonema (estable & sotelo 1950)
obstropolos
oha
oubliette
percentage indicator
pitous
PSNC
Reitano
Rhododendron huguangense
rubble filling
sagittata
scathophaga mellipes
separate channel signaling
shifting wrench
slot diffuser
social-ism
solvated H-ion
space-loop direction-finder
special constable
spectral-shift reactor
square turret
sroka
statelier
stock clearing account
stress cracking resistance
sugarplums
suntanned
superior cubitoradial articulation
tabular actual
thruple
trinketed
two single ended siding
unit record equipment
urodele
veurne (furnes)
Wigtown
wrongtook