音标：[ri'bju:k] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 指责, 谴责, 非难
vt. 斥责, 指责, 制止

n. an act or expression of criticism and censure

词型变化：过去分词 : rebuked ; 过去式 : rebuked ; 现在分词 : rebuking ; 第三人称单数 : rebukes ; 名词复数形式 : rebukes
考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词52%

动词48%

rebuke的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

She was roundly rebuked for what she had done.她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责。
She rebuked him strongly for his negligence.她严厉斥责他的疏忽。

用作名词(n.)

He received a stern rebuke from his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
The teacher delivered a sharp rebuke to the class.教师尖刻地指责了全班学生。
As a great movement of history took shape, her dignity was a daily rebuke to the pettiness and cruelty of segregation.在伟大的反种族隔离的运动开始形成时期，她的高贵在于每天谴责卑鄙而残酷的种族隔离制度。
It is sometimes thought that Europeans can do little to rein in a petrodollar-fuelled Russia, beyond issuing the occasional mild rebuke.人们不时认为，除了偶尔发发温和的谴责之外，欧洲人很难支配石油富足的俄罗斯。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

His industry rebukes me.他的勤劳使我感到惭愧。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

rebuke for (v.+prep.)

She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.

她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。

The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.

老师指责这个男孩将纸头丢在地板上。

He was rebuked by his teacher for cheating.

他因考试作弊而受到老师斥责。

He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.

他因失职而受到斥责。

The police were rebuked by the judge for the way they had acted.

警察的所作所为受到法官的指责。

That boy will have to be rebuked for his bad behaviour.

那个男孩必将因坏行为而受到严厉的责备。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

rebuke cuttingly尖刻地指责
rebuke gravely勇敢地指责
rebuke imperiously专横地指责
rebuke indignantly愤慨地指责
rebuke sharply严厉地指责
rebuke sternly严厉地指责

～+介词

rebuke for因…而斥责某人

经典引文

The uproar..brought a..rebuke from Mr Secretary Cecil.
出自：W. S. Churchill
The Archbishop..offering neither exhortation nor rebuke.
出自：A. Kenny
Instead of comforting her, he coldly rebuked her.
出自：D. M. Thomas
His discretion seemed to rebuke our..curiosity.
出自：fig.

【近义词】

reprimand训斥
scold责骂
reprove责备
chide斥责
lecture讲课
take to task责备
reproach责备
reproof斥责
censure责难
admonish警告
criticize批评
scolding责骂
admonition警告
telling-off责骂
criticism批评
berate〈正式或文〉严厉责备...
disapprove不赞成
correct正确的
complaint抱怨
upbraid斥责
diatribe长篇抨击
disapproval不赞成
accusation控告
chew out严厉责备
remonstrate表示异议
rag破布
trounce痛打
dress down狠狠地训斥
jaw颚
reproval责备
lambaste痛打
chew up损害
Lambast狂打
reprehension非难
call down祈求
bawl out大声斥责
blame责备
denounce谴责
accuse谴责
condemn谴责

【反义词】

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