音标：['æŋgwiʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 剧痛, 痛苦
vt. 使极痛苦
vi. 感到痛苦

n. extreme mental distress
n. extreme distress of body or mind
v. suffer great pains or distress

词型变化：现在分词 : anguishing ; 名词复数形式 : anguishes ; 过去式 : anguished ; 第三人称单数 : anguishes ; 过去分词 : anguished
考试类型：[考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

anguish的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Physical disability causes mental anguish.生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
I expected something with a terrible anguish that tortured my heart.在极度揪心的苦闷中我似乎在期待着某种东西。
The quarrel caused her great anguish.争吵给她造成了极大的痛苦。
Her mental anguish was beyond words.她内心的痛苦难以用言语形容。
I was in anguish until I knew she was still alive.我以前不知道她还活著，所以一直万分痛苦。

用作动词(v.)

Physical disability causes mental anguish.生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
Who can measure the anguish of my heart?谁会了解我内心的苦闷？
Her heart anguished within her.她的心中非常痛苦。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

When his wife and three children were burnt to death, his anguish was so great that it turned to madness.他妻子和三个孩子被火烧死以后他极度悲痛,以致变得精神失常。
His anguish at the outcome of the court case was very clear.他对案子审理结果表现出的万分痛苦是显而易见的。
The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
He tried hard to repress the rising anguish.他尽量压制着涌上心头的苦恼。
She felt anguish at the idea of being separated from her child.一想到和孩子分离,她就很痛苦。
She suffered the anguish of despair.她忍受着绝望的痛苦。
The child's disappearance caused much anguish in the community.那孩子的失踪在街坊中引起了莫大的悲痛。
Time can lessen all anguish.时间可以减轻一切痛苦。
He groaned in anguish.他痛苦地呻吟。
He was in anguish until the doctor set his broken leg.在医生将他的断腿接上之前,他痛不欲生。
In her anguish she forgot to leave a message.由于痛楚至极,她忘了留下口信。
She cried out for anguish at parting.分别使她痛哭失声。
She spoke to him in great anguish.她怀着极大的哀痛与他说话。
She was chocked with anguish.她痛苦得说不出话来。
She was in anguish over her missing child.孩子失踪了,她心里极为悲痛。
Tears of anguish filled eyes.她双眸噙满了伤心的泪水。
The news story told of the mother's anguish at the death of her daughter.这则新闻报道叙述了女儿去世给那位母亲带来的痛苦。
The parents were in deep mental anguish at 〔over〕 what might have happened.想到可能发生的事,做父母的精神上痛苦不已。
The rejection filled him with anguish.遭到拒绝使他痛苦无比。
The whole family waited in anguish for news of the missing child.全家苦恼地等失踪儿童的消息。
She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life had been saved.她心里一直很痛苦,直到得知她丈夫已经得救才放心。
His whole frame quivered with anguish as kick followed kick in rapid succession.当他挨一连串脚踢时,他整个身体因痛苦而颤抖。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause anguish引起痛苦
endure anguish忍受痛苦
lessen anguish减轻痛苦
suffer anguish遭受痛苦

形容词+～

acute anguish剧痛
bodily anguish肉体的痛苦
deep anguish极度的痛苦
indescribable anguish难以描述的痛苦
intolerable anguish无法忍受的痛苦
jealous anguish忌妒的痛苦
maddening anguish令人发疯的痛苦

介词+～

be in anguish感到很痛苦

～+介词

the anguish at因…而产生的痛苦
the anguish over由…引起的痛苦
the anguish of failure失败的痛苦
the anguish of grief悲痛欲绝

经典引文

The beauty of the scene appeased the anguish of his heart.
出自：A. J. Cronin
When I went to see her after Rickie's death she was in anguish.
出自：R. Lehmann
My head was heavy with pain and any movement brought twinges of anguish.
出自：I. Murdoch

【近义词】

distress不幸
torment苦痛
pain痛苦
agony极度的痛苦
suffering痛苦
torture拷问
grief悲痛
woe悲哀
heartache心痛
sorrow悲伤
anxiety焦虑
hell地狱
persecution迫害
writhe挣扎
oppression压抑
affliction痛苦
angst(尤指因人生的不幸而引起...
hurt损害

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