音标:[pein] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦
vt. 使痛苦, 痛苦
vi. 作痛, 疼
n. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
n. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
n. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
n. a bothersome annoying person
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pains ; 过去式 : pained ; 现在分词 : paining ; 第三人称单数 : pains ; 过去分词 : pained
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词2%

pain的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。
  2. He has a pain in the knee.他膝盖酸痛。
  3. He spares no efforts to study English.他不辞劳苦地学习英语。
  4. She's been complaining again she's a real pain!她又发牢骚了--真烦人!
用作动词(v.)
  1. She's pained by her son's conduct.她对儿子的行为感到痛心。
  2. His feet seem to be insensitive to pain.他的脚好像没有疼痛感。
  3. Weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Her back gives her a lot of pain.她背痛得厉害。
  2. He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.他折断手臂后疼得大叫。
  3. Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。
  4. As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.吉姆弯腰拾钢笔时,感到后背一阵剧痛。
  5. He has pains in the arm.他手臂痛。
  6. The old patient has shooting pains in the head.这位老病人脑部有放射痛。
  7. Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛,而说成阵阵剧痛。
  8. The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。
  9. She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。
  10. His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.他那不仁慈的举止使其父母极为伤心。
  11. You may save your pains.你不必费心。
  12. He spared neither pains nor expense.他既不辞劳苦也不惜费用。
  13. We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.我们要全力支持被压迫人民。
  14. He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.他选用每个词都煞费苦心,推敲再三。
  15. She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。
  16. You give me a pain.你真叫我讨厌。
  17. We've missed the last bus—what a pain!我们没赶上末班公共汽车——真倒霉!
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My tongue is paining.我舌头痛。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。
  2. Does your ankle still pain you?你的脚踝还痛吗?
  3. The child's constant tantrums pained his mother.孩子经常发脾气,他母亲感到很烦恼。
  4. Such remarks always pained him.这些话总是使他痛苦。
  5. Your laziness pains your parents.你的懒惰使父母很痛苦。
  6. It pains me deeply.这使我深为痛苦。
  7. 1
  8. She was pained when you refused her invitation.你拒绝接受邀请时她十分痛苦。
  9. She looked pained when I refused to help.当我拒绝帮助时,她显得很痛苦。
It ~s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. It pained me to see him thinner from illness.看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。
  2. It pains him to have to go there.不得不去那儿使他很烦。
It ~s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
  1. It pained him that his father talked like that.他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. He had a pained look.他露出痛苦的神情。
  2. After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.他们吵架后,彼此难堪地一言不发。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a pain in the neck
    讨厌或可恶的家伙,使人厌烦的责任 sb/sth that is always a nuisance
be at (great)〔the〕 pains
    尽力,用心,下苦功 take much troublebe at (great) pains to-v

    He is at pains to find facts.

    他正在努力了解事实真相。

    He was at great pains to point out my mistake.

    他极力指出我的错误。

    be at the pains of v-ing

    We are at the pains of quickening our steps.

    我们正努力加快步伐。

feel no pain
    醉倒 be drunken
for one's pains
    作为辛劳的酬报; 费尽苦心的结果 as a response to one's efforts
go to great pains
    努力,下工夫 take much troublego to great pains to-v

    He went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was.

    他极力指出战争是多么的恐怖。

    She went to great pains to see that all her guests were provided with whatever they needed.

    她努力确保使每位客人都得到他们各自的需求。

in (great) pain
    很疼痛 aching severely
on (the) pain of death
    冒受处罚的危险 at the risk of severe punishment
take (great) pains
    下工夫,花气力 try hard (to do sth); take much troubletake (great) pains to-v

    He took pains to make me realize my mistake.

    他费了很多力气,让我认识到自己的错误。

    They took great pains to build up their influence there.

    他们花很大气力在那里培植他们的势力。

    take (great) pains with sth

    Mary took great pains with her English lessons and got high marks.

    玛丽在英语课方面狠下了工夫,因而考了高分。

under pain of
    如果违反则以…论处 at the risk of suffering (some punishment)
with great pains
    费力地 with great efforts

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕
  • allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕
  • bear pain忍受痛苦
  • cause pain引起痛苦
  • combat pain与疼痛作斗争
  • cry with pain痛得叫喊
  • deaden pain止痛
  • ease pain减轻痛苦
  • endure pain忍受痛苦
  • experience pain经受痛苦
  • feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦
  • give pain产生痛苦
  • have pain疼痛
  • inflict pain使受痛苦
  • intensify pain加剧痛苦
  • kill pain解除痛苦
  • know pain了解痛苦
  • lull pain减轻痛苦
  • occasion pain引起疼痛
  • reduce pain减少痛苦
  • relievepain减轻痛苦
  • remove pain消除痛苦
  • save pains不必费心
  • share pain分担痛苦
  • show pain表现出痛苦
  • spare no pains不辞劳苦
  • stand pain忍受疼痛
  • suffer pain遭受痛苦
  • take pain忍受疼痛
  • take pains about meals操心伙食
  • undergo pain经历痛苦
形容词+~
  • a lot of pain非常痛
  • accepted pain可接受的惩罚
  • aching pain疼痛
  • bodily pain肉体的疼痛
  • ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛
  • constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛
  • dull pain钝痛
  • eternal pain永久的痛苦
  • extreme pain极端的痛苦
  • fearful pain可怕的疼痛
  • frightful pain可怕的疼痛
  • great pain剧烈的疼痛
  • helpless pain无助的痛苦
  • hopeless pain绝望的痛苦
  • immediate pain骤然疼痛
  • infinite pain无限的痛苦
  • local pain局部疼痛
  • lonely pain孤独的痛苦
  • mental pain精神痛苦
  • momentary pain瞬间的疼痛
  • mortal pain致命的疼痛
  • mutual pains共同的努力
  • needless pain不必要的痛苦
  • non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止
  • peculiar pain特殊的疼痛
  • persistent pain持续的疼痛
  • physical pain肉体的痛苦
  • pure pain单纯的疼痛
  • severe pain剧烈的疼痛
  • sharp pain剧烈的疼痛
  • sleepless pain难眠的痛苦
  • slight pain微痛
  • some pain有点痛
  • steady pain持续的疼痛
  • stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛
  • sudden pain突然发作的疼痛
  • tender pain敏感的疼痛
  • terrible pain可怕的痛苦
  • tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦
  • unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦
  • violent pain剧烈的疼痛
  • yearning pain思念的痛苦
名词+~
  • back pain背部疼痛
  • chest pain胸痛
~+名词
  • pain killer止疼药
  • pain phosphorus磷状药
介词+~
  • at pains尽力,下苦功
  • for pain因痛苦而…
  • from pain减轻痛苦
  • in pain在痛苦中
  • of pain疼得…
  • on pain (of death)违则(处死)
  • out of pain结束痛苦
  • under pain of如果违反则以…论处
  • with pain由于疼痛
  • with great pains煞费苦心
~+介词
  • pains about为…操劳
  • pain in the back背痛
  • pain in the ear耳朵痛
  • pain in the knees膝盖痛
  • pain in the mouth嘴痛
  • pain in the nose鼻子痛
  • pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • pain one's parents使双亲难过
~+副词
  • pain acutely刀割似地疼痛
  • pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛
  • pain cruelly极度痛苦
  • pain deeply深为痛苦
  • pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛
  • pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦
  • pain sharply剧烈地疼痛
~+介词
  • pain by为…而感到痛心

经典引文

  • The simple reaction..is expressed..psychically as the Principle of following Pleasure and avoiding Pain.

    出自:A. Barratt
  • But your arm, my lord...Does it not pain you?

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • Only her mother could cause her to lie..and the act pained her.

    出自:A. Massie

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学英语单词
Accadia
acceptor exhaustion
Adelshofen
afterview
amlapura
antineoplastic drug
appeal against finding
applicature
articular crescent
Batmaniac
beechlike
Bennebroek
beretta
birnbaum-raymond-zuckerman inequality
blancmange
ca1(cornu ammonis 1)
camber ratio
Camellia omeiensis
Cantharellus cinnabarinus
constructive criticism
Dabilja
double aperture core
finance department
Fleischmann's follicle
gite
glowing cloud
ground stake
Harvard Monthly Index Chart
hendawi
herrman
hot driving
hydrocarbon black
i and
in someone's fingers
ingemar
injection therapy of internal hemorroid
international economic order
isurus paucuss
laminar flow extent
legal consultancy service
long-branched
lower ... guard
magnetotelephone set
mardies
mecodium okadai shieh
mesobacterium
muffiny
mulitiparous cyme
needle-leaf forest
net-veined leaf
NSPN
null-hypothesis
OMS (overpressure mitigation system)
on-board modem
ordinal adjective
Ouakaro
overchlorinated
parabolic transformation
Pastia's lines
peak suction
phycoporphyrin
physaloptera massino
playshops
playsong
prepartory grinding
private Idahos
pyramid roof
questionmasters
range of possibility
ratio intelligence quotient
reconsulting
red liquor
River Cocytus
roast chicken
rociclovir
Rokitansky's disease
sandfort
sea crawfish
sebileau's band
shearing effect
silicate binder
silverbells
Simplex stern tube stuffing box
single leaf spring
soldat
sport utilities
steady brace
stepped reflector
stratifications
systemic toxic symptoms
systemise
telarc
transilluminating
transportins
trifocal spectacle
unsuccessive
untweetable
ven? pulmonales
verge escapement
vertical mining
Winside
Yuzuruha-san