时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2016年VOA慢速英语(六)月


英语课

Make Sure You Are Not a Pain in the Neck


Now the VOA Learning 1 English program Words and Their Stories.


This program explores the origin and uses of popular words and expressions in American English.


Today we explain how a common body part -- the neck -- is used in many English expressions.


A pain in the neck is a common complaint. The neck muscles hurt. Turning the head from left to right is difficult. Even the smallest movement becomes painful. No matter how it got that way, a sore neck hurts.


“Pain in the neck” is also common expression in American English. We use this expression to describe something or someone that gives you an irritated 2, uncomfortable feeling.


You know, like the couple that comes into a movie theater late. While the important first few minutes of the movie play, they step over everyone to get to the only seats available – in the middle of the row. They take off their coats and bags, blocking people’s view of the movie screen. Then as they eat popcorn 3 loudly, they begin talking.


“This movie better be as good as the book,” one says.


“I know,” says the other. “We paid a lot for these tickets!”


And so did everybody else! And the audience wants to enjoy the movie, not listen to these two pains in the neck.


This expression is not used only for people. Certain activities and events can be a pain in the neck.


For some, washing the dishes is a pain in the neck. Maybe for you, attending long, boring meetings at work is a pain in the neck. For me, remembering all my passwords is a pain in the neck.


But let’s get back to annoying people. Annoying people can make us angry, so angry that we may want to wring 4 their necks.


This is a common threat to say when we are angry at someone, as in this example: “She stole my idea for a book. I could just wring her scrawny, little neck!”


Sometimes we take the time to describe the neck we want to wring.


There are many types of annoying people whose neck you may want to wring – especially annoying people on the road.


Let’s say you are driving along a highway. Traffic is moving quickly at first. Then cars start slowing down, almost to a standstill. You wonder what could be causing the delay.


Then you see it: An accident on the other side of the road. The cars involved have been pulled away, and all that is left is some broken glass, parts of some cars and two police officers.


The problem now is that people are slowing down to stare – to rubberneck.


Rubberneckers look at the damage from the accident instead of the road. They drive slowly and cause traffic delays. Rubberneckers and traffic delays are both pains in the neck.


Sometimes when a person rubbernecks, he is actually sticking his neck out of his car window. But doing that is different from the idiomatic 5 phrase to stick your neck out.


To stick your neck out has several meanings.


It means to take a chance or a risk. You can stick your out neck out by investing 6 a lot of money in a risky 7 business deal.


To stick your neck out also means to put yourself at risk for someone else. For example, you could say, “Look, I really stuck my neck out for you. I could lose my job because I lied for you!”


This phrase also means to give an opinion that other people may not like or that other people are scared to give.


For example, “She really stuck her neck out at the meeting for saying what she did. Her views may not be politically popular but they do make sense.”


Now, if you are up to your neck with something, you are either busy or in a very difficult situation. If you are up to your neck at the office, you are so busy with work you have little time for anything else.


And if you are up to your neck in debt, you owe a lot of money. When that happens, you may have the bank breathing down your neck. They keep calling and sending you nasty 8 letters demanding their money back.


So, now you know that the expression to breathe down someone’s neck is not romantic – even though it might sound like it.


But did you know that to neck, as a verb, is romantic? It means to kiss passionately 9. This expression was more popular years ago. But people still know what you mean if you say you saw a couple necking in the woods.


By the way, the word “neck” makes a very common informal phrase when paired with the word “woods.”


Neck of the woods means a certain area or region 10. If I say, “Caiden comes from your neck of the woods” it means Caiden grew up near you. I could also say, “Hey, yesterday I was in your neck of the woods. I was going to stop, but didn’t have time.”


And finally, neck and neck is a very close competition. Let’s say two people are trying to win a scholarship contest. Both have great grades and test scores, both have great volunteer activities and both speak a foreign language. You could say that in the competition they are neck and neck.


Now, let’s listen to a short dialogue using some of these expressions.


Here’s a little background information. Max and Celia are in an MBA program. As a final semester 11 project, they are in a sales competition with their classmates. Let’s listen and see how they are doing.


CELIA: "Okay, Max, we have one week left until the end of the sales competition. What’s our number today?"


MAX: "Let’s see … as of today we have sold 567 magazine subscriptions 13."


CELIA: "That number is too low! We are neck and neck with Thomas and Meredith’s team. If we want to win, we have to do better. What are doing today to sell more subscriptions?"


MAX: "Well, I have a list of businesses to call."


CELIA: "I thought you did that yesterday! What else are doing today?"


MAX: "Look, it doesn’t help to have you breathing down my neck like this."


CELIA: "You’re right. Sorry to be a pain in the neck. I just really want to win."


MAX: "Hey, isn’t Meredith from your neck of the woods?"


CELIA: "Yes, we grew up together in the same neighborhood and have always been competitive 14 with each other."


MAX: "That explains why you want to win so badly. But I do too. Don’t forget. I really stuck my neck out getting this list of businesses to call. I had to guarantee my dad that we would win before he would share his private contacts with me."


CELIA: "You’re right. Okay, you call the businesses. Right now, I’m up to my neck in phone calls, too. Let’s meet after lunch to see how things are going."


And that brings us to the end of this Words and Their Stories.


You are now officially up to your neck in neck expressions. And if we did not give you a pain in the neck, join us again next week for more American English!


Words in This Story


scrawny – adj. very thin in a way that is not attractive or healthy


standstill – n. a state in which all activity or motion 15 is stopped


romantic – adj. of, relating to, or involving love between two people


informal – adj. having a friendly and relaxed quality : of language : relaxed in tone 16 : not suited for serious or official speech and writing


subscription 12 – n. - an agreement that you make with a company to get a publication or service regularly and that you usually pay for in advance



n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
a.恼怒的
  • His little affectations irritated her. 他的装腔作势令她不快。
  • Her genteel accent irritated me. 她那矫揉造作的腔调使我感到难受。
n.爆米花
  • I like to eat popcorn when I am watching TV play at home.当我在家观看电视剧时,喜欢吃爆米花。
  • He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.他仍站在收银机后,嘴里塞满了爆米花。
n.扭绞;v.拧,绞出,扭
  • My socks were so wet that I had to wring them.我的袜子很湿,我不得不拧干它们。
  • I'll wring your neck if you don't behave!你要是不规矩,我就拧断你的脖子。
adj.成语的,符合语言习惯的
  • In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.我们在阅读过程中应经常注意惯用法。
  • In his lecture,he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。
v.投资,花费( invest的现在分词 );授予;(把资金)投入;投入(时间、精力等)
  • He was timid about investing money. 他不敢投资。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Europe also caught the excitement of investing in American railroads. 欧洲人对投资美国铁路也极感兴趣。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
adj.有风险的,冒险的
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
adj.令人讨厌的,困难的,恶劣的,下流的
  • She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒时头部受到严重碰撞。
  • When this material burns,it flings off a nasty smell.这种物质燃烧时发出一股难闻的气味。
ad.热烈地,激烈地
  • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
  • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。
n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度
  • The students went to study the geology of that region.学生们去研究那个地区的地质情况。
  • It is unusual to see snow in this region.这个地区难得见到雪。
n.一学期,半学年,六个月的时间
  • A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.每个学生一学期可能要修四五门课程。
  • I had an especially rough time during my first semester.我第一个学期的日子难受极了。
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
  • We paid a subscription of 5 pounds yearly.我们按年度缴纳5英镑的订阅费。
  • Subscription selling bloomed splendidly.订阅销售量激增。
n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助
  • Subscriptions to these magazines can be paid in at the post office. 这些杂志的订阅费可以在邮局缴纳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Payment of subscriptions should be made to the club secretary. 会费应交给俱乐部秘书。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.竞争的,比赛的,好竞争的,有竞争力的
  • Some kinds of business are competitive.有些商业是要竞争的。
  • These businessmen are both competitive and honourable.这些商人既有竞争性又很诚实。
n.打手势,示意,移动,动作,提议,大便;v.运动,向...打手势,示意
  • She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感觉到脚下船在晃动。
  • Don't open the door while the train is in motion.列车运行时,请勿打开车门。
n.语气,音调,气度,色调;vt.(up)增强
  • There was a tone of mockery in his voice.他说话的语气含有嘲笑的意味。
  • Holmes used an informal,chatty tone in his essays.霍姆斯在文章中语气轻松随便。
标签: VOA慢速英语
学英语单词
3-Anisldehyde
a double-edged weapon
alabastoi
analytes
anatomicophysiological
antidecomposition additive
apism
application timer
ataxin
audioepileptic seizure
bamboo zone
Bell Cay
blaeses
bossism
bus traps
cellular physiology
chinamania
circular deoxyribonucleic acid
clitoridectomize
commuter passenger traffic
conglomerite
constant ratio steering
contained
cruzi
diffused
domestic fuel oil
drain cover
drins
East Slavic
Eulan N
Eurya loquaiana
extended cover clause
factitious thyrotoxicosis
fastow
female parent line
flopperoo
freight free
gain on sale of investment
geeked out
gender-role
gorsoon
goudie
gun elevation order
hans-heinrich
head ... off
helium-atmosphere box
high aperture objective lens
hirdman
infilling clastic dike
iodoformogen
jhane
justicia comata
keratosic
kick against
Kol'zhat
large harbon tug
local telex number
low temperature thermistor
LSTTL (low power Schottky TTL)
mailing machine
meatshield
message concentrator
method of conjugate gradient
Natalinci
nazard
net-veined leaf
new equipment practice
niminy
old womanish
olfactory impairment
Optyn
oral trust
parachute skirt
people watch
perspective rendering
phoma wasabie yokogi
preteritions
progressive signal system
Pterula capillaris
put something away
rabbinitic
rabbit starvation
rated loading capacity
return cable
rubytail
send shivers down your spine
single-bevel groove weld
spatter-lash
steam moisture
strollers
superclass gnathostomatas
tamazight
textileman
themes
thermal and sound insulating materials
transversourethralis
tribophosphorescence
Trommer's test
unfrilled
unsolute
willm
Wollaston, L.