音标：['nɑ:sti] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 污秽的, 下流的, 险恶的

a. offensive or even (of persons) malicious
s. exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent

词型变化：名词复数形式 : nasties ; 形容词比较级 : nastier ; 形容词最高级 : nastiest
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词99%

名词1%

nasty的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He is a person with a nasty mind.他是个思想肮脏的人。
It's a tacky,nasty little movie,frankly.坦率地说,那是一部低级下流、微不足道的影片。
The dog gave me a nasty nip on the leg.那狗在我腿上狠咬了一口。
I was frightened when I saw the nasty gash in her arm.她胳膊上又深又长的大伤口吓坏了我。
The dog gave the mailman a nasty bite.这条狗将邮差猛咬一口。
This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell.牛奶一定变质了,因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那次严重的打击把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
Try to get rid of your nasty cold.想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。
The joke is a nasty hit at him.这个玩笑对他而言是个恶毒的讽刺。
She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒时头部受到严重碰撞。
The man hit himself a nasty blow on the head.那人猛击了一下自己的脑袋。
They'd be laughing making nasty remarks, and make passes at her.他们会笑着说下流话并对她非礼。

用作表语S+be+～

The newly-designed machine is cheap and nasty.新设计的机器低廉而粗劣。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

nasty accident严重的事故
nasty ache严重的疼痛
nasty affair棘手的事情
nasty bite狠狠地咬一口
nasty blow恶意的攻击
nasty cold讨厌的感冒
nasty jar剧烈的震荡
nasty knock严重的碰撞

经典引文

Museums..present us with nasties as well as with fine things.
出自：Country Life
Every chemical nasty that can be inhaled through your poor polluted nose.
出自：Sounds
A squad..to protect Britain from..terrorists, saboteurs, and other organised nasties.
出自：TV Times
Streets which are narrow, steep, and exceedingly nasty.
出自：W. Spalding

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