音标:['peinful] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 痛苦的, 困难的, 令人烦恼的
[医] 疼痛的
a. causing physical or psychological pain

考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
形容词100%

painful的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
  2. His wife's death left a painful void in his life.他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。
  3. The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.让水母刺着是很痛的。
  4. The operation was very painful.手术很痛。
  5. He gained the medal through his painful travail.他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
  6. It was painful to admit that I was wrong.要我承认错了,是很费力的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She had a painful cut on her thumb.她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。
  2. This is a painful illness.这是一种痛苦的疾病。
  3. This has been a painful lesson to me.对我来说,这是一个惨痛的教训。
  4. He lived a painful life.他过着艰辛的生活。
  5. It was a painful subject.这是一个令人棘手的题目。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Is your wound still painful?你的伤口还痛吗?
  2. His writing was slow and painful.他写得既慢又费力。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The duty is painful to me, but it must be done.这义务对我来说很痛苦,但它是无法避免的。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.她苦难的故事使人听得难受。
It is/was+~+(for sb) to- v
  1. It is painful to admit that I was wrong.我承认自己错了真痛苦。
  2. It must have been very painful for you to tell her about the accident.把这件事情告诉她对你来说一定是很痛苦的事。
It is/was+~+that-clause
  1. It is painful that Tom will fail this exam.汤姆这次考试如不及格,这是叫人痛心的。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • painful cut疼痛的伤口
  • painful illness痛苦的疾病
  • painful life艰辛的生活
  • painful subject令人不愉快的题目
~+动词
  • painful to do sth做某事是痛苦的
  • painful to see sth看见某事是痛苦的
~+介词
  • painful to sb对某人来说是痛苦的

经典引文

  • Isabella coloured suddenly, and looked away, as though some painful thought disturbed her.

    出自:A. Harding
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