音标:[gri:v] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
vt. 使悲伤
vi. 悲痛, 伤心
v. feel grief
v. cause to feel sorrow
词型变化:第三人称单数 : grieves ; 过去式 : grieved ; 现在分词 : grieving ; 过去分词 : grieved ; 名词复数形式 : grieves
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

grieve的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳,我很伤心。
  2. It grieves me to hear how disobedient you've been.听说你很不听话,使我感到非常难过。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. She was grieving for the dead baby.她为死去的孩子悲伤。
  2. It's no use grieving about past errors.为过去的错误懊悔不已是无济于事的。
  3. I grieve very much for what I have done.我为自己的行为感到痛心。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Be sure and not grieve.一定不要伤心。
  2. She is still grieving.她仍悲痛不止。
  3. The entire village grieved when he died.他死时全村人都很悲痛。
  4. He grieved to know that his mother had passed away.他悲痛地得知他母亲已经去世。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Don't grieve your parents.不要让你父母伤心。
  2. Nothing grieves me more.没有什么比这更让我伤心的了。
  3. Her conduct grieves her mother.她的行为使她的母亲伤心。
  4. It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳,使我很伤心。
  5. It truly grieves her to see him change.看到他变了,她确实很伤心。
  6. 1
  7. I am much grieved on hearing of my friend's death.我听到我朋友死了时,十分悲痛。
  8. He was grieved to hear the news.听到这消息他很悲痛。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
grieve at (v.+prep.)
    对…感到伤心 feel sad about (sth)grieve at sth

    I shall not grieve at her death.

    对于她的死,我一点也不难过。

    She is grieving greatly at the death of her son.

    她对儿子的死感到非常悲伤。

    We all grieved at the death of such a great man.

    这样一个伟大的人离去,我们都深感悲伤。

grieve for (v.+prep.)
    为…而伤心 feel sorrow for (sb)grieve for sb

    After ten years, she still grieves for her dead child.

    她的孩子已经死了十年了,她仍在悲伤。

grieve over (v.+prep.)
    由于…而伤心 feel sorrow about (sth)grieve over sth

    Grieving over his failure, the businessman shot himself.

    那位商人因破产而悲伤,开枪自杀了。

    She could not but grieve over her son's strange lack of maturity.

    对于儿子出奇的不成熟她只有叹息。

    You can't go on grieving over your lost youth as you can never get it back, it's better to accept the joys of middle age.

    青春一去不复返,你不能总为失去青春而伤感,最好还是享受人到中年的乐趣。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • grieve bitterly〔deeply, greatly〕深感悲伤
  • grieve endlessly使永远感到悲伤
  • grieve excessively感到过度悲伤
  • grieve hopelessly绝望地悲伤
  • grieve silently暗暗地感到悲伤
  • grieve touchingly令人同情地感到悲伤
  • grieve truly确实感到悲伤
  • grieve uncontrollably情不自禁地感到悲伤
~+介词
  • grieve about〔at〕对…感到伤心
  • grieve for为…而伤心
  • grieve over由于…而伤心

经典引文

  • It really grieves me to have you be so naughty.

    出自:H. B. Stowe
  • I..was grieved to see his tools so idle.

    出自:I. Murdoch
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