音标：[lә'ment] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 悲叹, 悔恨, 恸哭, 挽歌, 悼词
vt. 哀悼
vi. 悔恨, 悲叹

n. a cry of sorrow and grief
v. express grief verbally

词型变化：过去式 : lamented ; 第三人称单数 : laments ; 现在分词 : lamenting ; 过去分词 : lamented ; 名词复数形式 : laments
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词76%

名词24%

lament的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

It is the lament of an impoverished peasant.它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词。
This poem can be characterized as a lament for a dead lover.这首诗可以看作是对死去情人的悼词。

用作动词(v.)

The children lament the death of their mother.孩子们哀悼母亲的去世。
She lament her son's death all night.她整夜为儿子之死而悲伤。
People lament the passing of the good old days.人们惋惜过去的好时光的流逝。
He deeply lamented the death of his wife.他对妻子的去世深感悲痛。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

We lamented over our bad luck.我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

The children lament the death of their mother.孩子们哀悼母亲的去世。

用作名词(n.)

He composed a lament to the dead soldier.他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌。

词汇搭配

lament over哀悼

经典引文

A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament.
出自：Milton
The book is full of laments for the damage done by 'telephones and newspapers and bicycles'.
出自：H. Spurling
He lamentedsand sought to alleviate,..the fate of his servants.
出自：F. Raphael
'Cissie had hardly a civil word to say to me,' lamented Jessie.
出自：P. Ferguson
The house was full of people..lamenting her passing.
出自：B. Gilroy

【近义词】

mourn哀悼
bewail哀悼
grieve使伤心
bemoan悲叹
sorrow悲伤
deplore 悲叹
lamentation悲痛
dirge挽歌
grieve over因 ... 悲伤或悲叹...
cry for哭着要, 恳求, 迫切要...
weep流泪
howl长嚎
moan呻吟声
crying紧急的
cry哭
weeping哭泣的
sigh叹气
languish衰弱无力
howling咆哮的
wailing动词wail的现在进行式...
wail痛哭
elegy悲歌
plaint起诉
coronach <苏格兰
threnody挽歌
keen敏锐的
requiem安魂曲

【反义词】

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