音标:['laisns] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 执照, 许可证, 特许
vt. 许可, 特许
n. a legal document giving official permission to do something
n. freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)
n. excessive freedom; lack of due restraint
n. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
词型变化:过去分词 : licensed ; 现在分词 : licensing ; 名词复数形式 : licenses ; 第三人称单数 : licenses ; 过去式 : licensed
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/GRE]
词性分布:
名词74%
动词26%

license的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. We contemplate obtaining a technical license.我们希望获得一项技术许可证。
  2. His license was suspended for six months.他的执照被吊销6个月。
  3. The designers were allowed a lot of creative license.那些设计者们获得了很多创意许可。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Are you licensed to drive?你得到驾车的执照了吗?
  2. The shop was licensed to sell tobacco.那家商店获许经销烟草。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Have you licensed your motorcar?你给汽车办执照了吗?
  2. They have licensed the private hotel.他们已给那个私人旅馆发了许可证。
  3. 1
  4. He has been licensed.他已拿到执照了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. The county licensed them to fish these waters.该县许可他们在这些水域里捕鱼。
  2. 1
  3. The doctor is licensed to practise medicine.那位医生被许可行医。
  4. This shop is licensed to sell tobacco.这家商店被获准经销烟草商品。
  5. He is licensed to sell our books abroad.他将我们的书籍销往国外。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
license for (v.+prep.)
    批准…拥有〔出售,发放〕(某物) give (sb or a place) official permission to do, have, or offer (sth)license sb/sth for sth

    I must ask you to stop singing as the inn is not licensed for music.

    我要你们停止唱歌,因为这个小客店没获准搞音乐活动。

    The restaurant is licensed for the sale of beer, but not spirits.

    这个饭店获准出售啤酒,但不准出售烈酒。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • license sb's hotel给某人的旅馆发许可证
  • license one's motorcar给某人的车办执照
~+副词
  • license authoritatively权威性地特许
  • license legally合法地许可
  • license medically医学上许可
  • license nominally名义上许可
  • license officially官方特许
  • license properly正当地许可
~+介词
  • license for批准…拥有〔出售,发放〕(某物)

经典引文

  • Lord Stratford was licensed to do no more than send a message to an Admiral.

    出自:A. W. Kinglake
【近义词】

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