音标：['dɒkjumәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 文件, 公文, 文档
vt. 证明, 为...引证
[计] 文档

n. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
n. anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
n. a written account of ownership or obligation
v. record in detail

词型变化：名词复数形式 : documents ; 过去分词 : documented ; 现在分词 : documenting ; 过去式 : documented ; 第三人称单数 : documents
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词76%

动词24%

document的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

She signed her name to the document.她在文件上签了名。
He persuaded her to sign the document by guile.他用欺骗手段说服她在文件上签字。
The official document was misworded.这公文的措词不当。
A document issued to sub-branches shall be sealed by all the issuers.联合下发的公文，发文机关都应当加盖印章。
Change Document Display Master Rec.更改文档显示主记录。
Changes document direction to right-to-left.将文档方向改为从右向左。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The history of this area is very well documented.这个地区的历史档案保存得很好。
He can document his theory with facts.他能为自己的理论提供事实证明。
That's a very interesting claim, but can you document it?那项要求很有意思，可是你有证件加以证明吗？

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

It's a weak document, not anywhere good enough.这是一个没有多大约束力的文件,根本没有用。
After a long discussion the delegates agreed on the final document.经过长时间讨论,代表们一致通过了最后文件。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Can you document your theory with facts?你能为自己的理论提供事实证明吗?
The films document the development of the railways.这些电影记录了铁路的发展。

The life about Byron is remarkably well documented.拜伦的生平有翔实可靠的文献佐证。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

capture documents缴获文件
prepare document制定文件
witness a document在文件上签名作证

形容词+～

confidential document机密文件
legal documents法律文件
public document公文
restricted document机密文件

名词+～

business documents商业文书
microfilm documents微缩胶卷文件

介词+～

by a document通过文件
with document附带证件

～+介词

document about有关…的文件
document of a judgement判决书

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

document one's theory证明某人的理论
document the horrors of war记录了战争的恐怖

～+副词

document remarkably翔实可靠地证明

经典引文

Our great documents, from the Declaration of Independence to the Atlantic Charter.
出自：A. E. Stevenson
His testament, a rambling document some forty pages long.
出自：S. Naipaul
That they might be documented in all good and wholesome things.
出自：Bunyan

【近义词】

paper
record

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