音标:[ik'ses] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额
a. 过量的, 额外的
n. a quantity much larger than is needed
n. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
s. more than is needed, desired, or required
词型变化:名词复数形式 : excesses
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词53%
名词47%

excess的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Our school has a student number in excess of 800.我们学校的学生数超过八百人。
  2. His excesses at parties are well known.尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
  3. An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏病。
  4. This wave of excess density is sound.这种过剩密度的波就是声波。
  5. The excess liquidity has been causing inflation.流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
  2. You'd better have the excess luggage checked.多余的行李最好托运。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.这封信你必须付超重邮资。
  2. The company must pay excess profits duty to the government.公司须向政府缴纳额外所得税。
用作名词(n.)
  1. This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。
  2. She has an excess of anger.她爱过度地生气。
  3. She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in excess of
    多于,超出 more than
to excess
    过度,过量 an extreme degree

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • excess baggage超重行李
  • excess details过多的细节
  • excess fat过多的脂肪
  • excess furniture多余的家具
  • excess sleep过多的睡眠
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • go to excess走极端
介词+~
  • in 〔to〕excess过度(地),太
~+介词
  • excess in drinking纵饮过度
  • excess of超过,超越,过度,过多的量

经典引文

  • He..allowed his army to commit all the excesses that are particularly hateful.

    出自:P. Warner
【近义词】
【反义词】

赖世雄初级美语入门篇 53

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学英语单词
147
adjectival nouns
adriamycins
afterdamp
air temperature corrction
Ammania
aphyllidine
arithmetic module
artificial fact
atmospheric pressure cavity
Banyumas
bending jackstay
bobbin dyeing
Bockum-Hovel
botas
bread and cheese
briary
central american floral region
chaunch
coal characteristic
coal-tar gas
coigny
community participation
counter septum
counterfact
darksome
deep-yellow
Devonshire sausage
Dhareja
direct broadcast satellite system
disaffiliated
El Ciego
epigenetic structure
error free coding
ethical characteristic
eventified
final solution
first law of thermo-dynamics
fraises des bois
funeral parlors
go overboard for
good will
good-tempereds
half tide dock
handle-bar gear change
inner shell electron
iron works
Ishiguro, Kazuo
isothermal environment
jacketed insulation
lap siding
leading line
light extinction
lizard's tails
loading dead time
loading header
Lubiszyn
map/epa gateway
MHP
morpholine salicylate
nano-steradians
neornithines
net resident population density
nonlyrical
not-pology
note-paper
oblatio
Old Prussians
operating error
packed red blood cells
parcel receipt
parental responsibility
park-way
physically settled
plasmolyses
polyethylene oxide
preliminary candidate
psychic surgeon
residue oil
Saraykoy
Scale-rule
sea water quality standard
shift right double
simultaneous engagement
Sol X
st. anselms
stand on my bottom
sterilizing immunity
stomach qi
swensens
taperstick
the shadow economy
the UN
theomania
transaction cycle
transformational analysis of factorial data
tristable trigger circuit
trust-control
Tucacas
uterine milk
weather forecast for shipping
with relevance to