音标:['sә:plәs] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余
a. 过剩的, 剩余的
n a quantity much larger than is needed
s more than is needed, desired, or required
词型变化:名词复数形式 : surpluss
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词72%
形容词28%

surplus的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Mexico has a large surplus of oil.墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
  2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
  3. Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.多余的食物可卖钱。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Every country has a lot of surplus labor.每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
  2. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
  2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。

词汇搭配

  • surplus value剩余价值
  • trade surplus贸易顺差
  • capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余...
  • surplus labor剩余劳动
  • surplus variable剩余变量
  • consumer surplus[经] 消费者盈余...
  • surplus flow[电] 剩余电流...
  • accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余...
  • surplus pressure剩余压力
  • surplus heat过剩热,余热...
  • surplus material剩余材料
  • surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量...
  • contributed surplus捐助盈余
  • surplus valve溢流阀
  • export surplus外贸盈余
  • budgetary surplus预算结余
  • free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意...
  • consolidated surplus综合盈余
  • surplus load超额载荷
  • earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余...

经典引文

  • Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

    出自:A. Bevan

[00:00.00]在线英语听力室( www.tingroom.com )友情制作 [00:02.96]2000 [00:05.62]If a farmer wishes to succeed, [00:07.63]he must try to keep a wide gap [00:09.91]between his consumption and his production. [00:12.93]He must store a large quantity of g

发表于:2018-11-30 / 阅读(101) / 评论(0) 分类 历年考研英语完型填空

China's trade surplus(贸易顺差) grew for the third consecutive(连贯的) month in June, as exports saw stronger than expected expansion(膨胀) to reach a record high. Exports rose 43.9 percent from a year earlier to $137.4 billion in Ju

发表于:2018-12-11 / 阅读(168) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

This is the VOA Special English Economics Report. Top officials from the United States and China held two days of trade talks this week in Washington. Chinese Finance Minister Jin Renquing, Vice Premier Wu Yi and US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson

发表于:2018-12-15 / 阅读(36) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA慢速英语2007年(五)月

AGRICULTURE REPORT - Turkey Production Costs Are Up; Not Good News at Thanksgiving By Jerilyn Watson / Broadcast: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:00:00 UTC This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. This Thursday is Thanksgiving, the most popular holid

发表于:2018-12-15 / 阅读(60) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA慢速英语2007年(十一)月

Idiom: Not all there 神志不太清楚,状态不好 Hit the book: Surplus Cull Pack Cub Hybrid Rally Prosecute Breach Whistleblower Contravention Disposal Outrage

发表于:2018-12-27 / 阅读(75) / 评论(0) 分类 趣味青春英语

Chapter 30 第30章 Democrats and Whigs,1837-1844 民主党与辉格党(1837~1844年) 314. The Panic of 1837. 314.1837年的恐慌 The Panic was due directly to Jackson's interference with the banks, to his Specie Circular, and to the distribut

发表于:2018-12-28 / 阅读(48) / 评论(0) 分类 美国学生历史

57 经济萧条导致预算盈余骤减 IN THE NEWS - September 1, 2001: Federal Budget/Social SecurityBy Paul Thompson (start at 1’06”)This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, IN

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(43) / 评论(0) 分类 政治经济

By Steve Herman Japan records an increase in its current account surplus, despite a drop for the country's trade surplus. A debt-ridden retail chain accepts a government-backed rescue, and there are m

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(115) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA2004(下)--世界经济

This is the VOA Special English Development Report. An American named Malcom McLean invented a better box and changed the world. He designed the shipping containers that today carry most of the world's goods. Standardized containers can go on ships,

发表于:2019-01-11 / 阅读(69) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA慢速英语2008(十)月

The latest customs data show that China's trade surplus shrunk, while imports grew faster than exports, in the first quarter of the year, demonstrating that China is seeing a better balance of trade. China's goods imports grew 11.7 percent in the fir

发表于:2019-01-19 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0) 分类 2018CRI中国国际广播电台

AGRICULTURE REPORT - Why Farm Aid Has its Critics and SupportersBy Mario Ritter Broadcast: Tuesday, March 21, 2006 I'm Steve Ember with the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. Aid to farmers has b

发表于:2019-01-30 / 阅读(71) / 评论(0) 分类 2006年慢速英语(三)月

special surplus 特别盈余 Special Suspense Account 特别暂记帐 special trust 特别信托 special warrant 特别拨款令;特别支款授权书 specific charge 特定押记 specific deduction

发表于:2019-02-01 / 阅读(77) / 评论(0) 分类 财会英语

171.Re: 问“通货膨胀”和“供过于求”的表达方法? 通货膨胀inflation 供过于求,可以用很多表达方式,用单词可以用glut/surplus e.g. There is a glut/surplus of eggs

发表于:2019-02-01 / 阅读(104) / 评论(0) 分类 英文语法词汇

TOKYO, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Japan's current account surplus(顺差) fell 15.7 percent in November from a year earlier, the Ministry of Finance said Wednesday. The nation's current account surplus in the recording period stood at 926.2 billion yen

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(83) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

China's monthly trade surplus hit a record $60.6bn in February, as exports grew and imports slid back. 由于出口增长和进口减少,中国2月份的月度贸易顺差达到了破纪录的606亿美元。 Exports were up 48.3% year on year to $1

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0) 分类 阅读空间

OTTAWA, April 4 (Xinhua) -- Canada's international merchandise trade with China has more than tripled in the past decade, according to data released by Statistics Canada on Wednesday. Canada's imports from China amounted to 48.2 billion Canadian doll

发表于:2019-02-07 / 阅读(94) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) -- Chinese people were more willing to keep foreign currencies and sell their yuan-denominated assets in July, data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has indicated. Individuals and institutions exchang

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(71) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Trade surplus here in China has risen sharply through December. The trade surplus through this past month has come in at 31.6 billion yuan, led by strong exports. That's up about 12 billion yuan from November. The General Administration of Customs sa

发表于:2019-02-14 / 阅读(57) / 评论(0) 分类 英闻天下

China recorded a nearly 25% increase in exports and imports during the first nine months of this year, while the trade surplus shrunk due to sluggish global demand and rising costs in domestic markets. Shuangfeng has the story. The first three quarte

发表于:2019-02-14 / 阅读(66) / 评论(0) 分类 世界各地新闻集锦

Greece's third bail-out programme came to an end on August 20th. 希腊第三次救市计划于8月20日结束。 A look at the causes of the country's near-decade of crisis illustrates how external imbalances can reflect underlying troubles. 希腊近

发表于:2019-02-17 / 阅读(57) / 评论(0) 分类 经济学人财经系列
学英语单词
-s
5'-Deoxyadenosyl-B12
acid fast red
Aegerita
albumin milk
almeida pilosa
amoralists
amphoteric ion-exchangeresin
anti-impact gear
batouti
blast furnace smelting
bunss
cabinetmaker
cauliflora
CD Video
Churumuco
COBOL transaction program
collapsible keel block
corecipients
dihydropyrimidinase
direct exporttrade
draw-
drip-drying
escrowing
esterifiable
Ethydan
ethyl cyanamide
filtered signal
fire bricks
flamdoodle
Florence crystals
foam solution
folded potential
forestry production statistics
fully arisen sea
general fixed assets group of accounts
genus Hamamelis
genus irenas
Grecian nose
groaners
Guengant
Haskins
hcb
ill-humo(u)redly
in conjunction with
input/output stream control
inseminating catheter
insured risk
joint buying office
Kentish fire
lande's g factor
Lincolnshire
look-at-me signal
magon
managed economies
merphenyl
metropolitan broadband network
mobile control room
Muncimir
national switching network
network for arc welding
non-metered tap
not the done thing
nuclei cochleares
Oetinghausen
pastures newer pastures
Pelargonium limoneum
pen lid
penetration method
permeably
Ping Pong buffer
powerful radio-frequency cable
pump for sludge tank
punctuation space
Quinalspan
redalder
reduced flange
regulating error
requirement for tax exemption
self-skill
shape straighten
shelf front
ST_including-and-excluding_covering-and-adding-layers
suele
taper-reamer
taste acuity
technico-
telecommunication route
throw up one's hat
transiliac
travel card
triatic
uncountry
variation in testing temperature
vibroplatform
Villaputzu
Virtual File Allocation Table
vision distance
well-illuminated
what are we waiting for
yester-morrows
z transform inverse