音标:['sæŋkʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级;
n. 核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力
vt. 制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意
n. formal and explicit approval
n. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
n. the act of final authorization
v. give authority or permission to
词型变化:名词复数形式 : sanctions ; 过去分词 : sanctioned ; 现在分词 : sanctioning ; 过去式 : sanctioned ; 第三人称单数 : sanctions
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词82%
动词18%

sanction的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
  2. The book was translated without the sanction of the author.这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
  3. Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
  2. They refused to sanction segregation.他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
  3. They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。
  2. The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
  3. The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
  4. Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They officially sanctioned the work.他们正式批准了这项工作。
  2. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不同意国王再婚。
  3. How can you sanction such rudeness?你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
  4. 1
  5. Torture should never be sanctioned.决不准许严刑拷打。
  6. Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
  7. The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. Her conscience does not sanction stealing.她的良心不准许行窃。
  2. Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁
  • get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕
形容词+~
  • legal sanction法律制裁
  • moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力
介词+~
  • under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下
  • with the sanction得到批准
  • without sanction未经批准
~+介词
  • sanction against对…的制裁
  • sanction to批准…
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • sanction plan〔project〕批准计划
  • sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为
  • sanction the work批准这项工作
~+副词
  • sanction beneficently仁慈地批准
  • sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准
  • sanction philosophically冷静地批准
  • sanction solemnly庄严地批准
  • sanction tacitly默认地批准
~+介词
  • sanction as同意…作为…
  • sanction by被认为

经典引文

  • The British Government should stop the international oil companies brazenly flouting sanctions.

    出自:D. Caute
  • It is difficult..to imagine how sanctions against inchastity could be reimposed.

    出自:Times Literary Supplement
  • Countries whose laissez-faire attitudes had encouraged sanctions-breaking.

    出自:attrib.
  • Plays which the censor would not sanction for the London stage.

    出自:E. F. Benson
  • A weary world, pleading..for peace, has often found the church morally sanctioning war.

    出自:M. L. King
【近义词】
【反义词】

rumor -传闻,谣言 rural -农村的 rust-铁锈,(使)生锈 sack -麻袋,包,解雇 sacrifice -牺牲,舍身 saddle-马鞍,车座 sailor -水手,海员 saint -圣徒,圣人 sake -缘故,理由 salad-色拉 salary -薪金,薪水 sample -样品,抽样 sanction -批准,认可 satellite-卫星,人造卫星

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