音标：[kәn'sent] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 同意, 许可
vi. 同意, 赞同

n. permission to do something

词型变化：过去分词 : consented ; 名词复数形式 : consents ; 过去式 : consented ; 现在分词 : consenting ; 第三人称单数 : consents
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词83%

动词17%

consent的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

My father will never give his consent to our marriage.我父亲决不会同意我们的婚姻的。
By the common consent of critics, Shakespeare is the prince of character delineators.评论家一致公认莎士比亚是刻画人物的大师。
Her smile implied her consent to our proposal.她的微笑暗示她赞成我们的提议。
On the other hand, it is not likely that the few landlords from the upper strata of the Miao nationality will consent to their demand.但是这样的要求，可能苗族上层少数地主分子不赞成。

用作动词(v.)

I'm sure he wouldn't consent我确信他不会同意。
His father would not consent to his leaving school.他的父亲不会同意他放弃学业。
I agree with you, but yet I can't consent.我同意你的意见, 但是我不能答应。
Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚姻。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The car had been taken without the owner's consent.这辆汽车未经车主许可就让人给开走了。
We have mother's consent to go swimming.母亲同意我们去游泳。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

My parents have consented.我父母已经同意了。

用作及物动词S+～+to- v

Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.乔的母亲同意让他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父亲却反对。

S+～+that-clause

He consented that his house should be searched.他同意搜查他的房子。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

by common consent

公认 generally acknowledge

用作动词(v.)

consent to( v.+prep. )

Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.

她父亲勉强地答应了这桩婚姻。

My father won't consent to my leaving school.

我父亲不会同意让我辍学。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

express〔give〕 one's consent表示同意
receive a consent取得同意
wring consent from sb逼某人同意

形容词+～

common〔general〕 consent大家一致同意
mutual consent双方赞同
parental consent父母的同意
silent〔tacit〕 consent默认
universal consent公认
written consent书面同意

介词+～

by consent经…同意
the age of consent承诺年龄,合法年龄
without sb's consent没有得到某人的同意

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

consent unwillingly无可奈何地同意

～+介词

consent to a proposal同意一项提议

经典引文

The Consent of a Subject to Soveraign Power.
出自：Hobbes
I must have your consent as I'm not of age until May.
出自：N. Mitford
Silence gives consent.
出自：Proverb
All your writers do consent that ipse is he.
出自：As You Like It,Shakespeare

【近义词】

agreement

【反义词】

disagreement
difference

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