音标：[grәun] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 呻吟, 叹息
vi. 呻吟, 抱怨, 受压迫
vt. 呻吟地说

n. an utterance expressing pain or disapproval
v. indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

词型变化：过去式 : groaned ; 现在分词 : groaning ; 名词复数形式 : groans ; 第三人称单数 : groans ; 过去分词 : groaned
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词70%

名词30%

groan的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

The girl groaned in pain.那女孩在痛苦中呻吟。
He was heard to groan.有人听见他在呻吟。
Don't moan and groan because of a little setback.不要受了一点挫折就唉声叹气。
The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow.屋顶被积雪压得发出吱吱嘎嘎的声响。
They groaned under the load of taxes.他们在赋税的重压下受折磨。

用作名词(n.)

The wounded man uttered a groan.那个受伤的人发出呻吟。
The girl groaned in pain.那女孩在痛苦中呻吟。
The groan of the dying monster scared all the poor villagers.奄奄一息的怪物呻吟着,吓坏了所有的村民。
There is a little groan from a hut.从那间小屋里传出了微弱的呻吟声。
The old chair gave a groan when the fat man sat down on it.那个胖子坐下时，旧椅子发出嘎吱的响声。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The sick woman groaned.那生病的妇女呻吟着。
The ship's timbers groaned during the storm.船的木架在暴风雨中发出响声。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She groaned her approval.她呻吟着说同意。

The speaker was groaned by his audience.那位演说者的讲话声被听众的声音压倒了。

用作名词(n.)

He gave a groan.他发出一声呻吟。
There were loud groans when he started to sing.他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声。
The old chair has a groan when the fat woman sat down on it.胖妇人坐在椅子上时,椅子嘎吱作响。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

groan down (v.+adv.)

The speaker was groaned down by the audience.

演讲人被听众哄下台去。

groan for (v.+prep.)

They groaned for liberty very much.

他们非常渴望自由。

He groaned for her to go away.

他盼望她走开。

groan out (v.+adv.)

Gara groaned out a sad story.

加拉呻吟着说出一个悲惨的故事。

The dying woman groaned out her last words.

这位快死的妇人呻吟着说出最后几句话。

He groaned out the story of how his friend had been killed.

他呻吟着讲述了他的朋友是如何被杀害的。

groan under (v.+prep.)

The cart groaned under the weight of the piano.

大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。

The people are still groaning under injustice.

人们仍在不公平的待遇之下受折磨。

groan with (v.+prep.)

摆满 be very heavy with (sth)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

groan one's approval呻吟着说同意

～+副词

groan agonizingly〔bitterly, painfully〕痛苦地呻吟
groan audibly嘎吱嘎吱地响
groan dreadfully可怕地呻吟
groan unutterably极其痛苦地呻吟
groan down哄(某人)下台
groan out呻吟着表示

～+介词

groan beneath在…的压迫下呻吟
groan for渴望
groan for liberty渴望自由
groan under在…的压迫下呻吟
groan with由于…而呻吟,摆满

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

drown〔hear〕 the groans淹没〔听到〕呻吟声
give a groan发出呻吟声

形容词+～

dismal groan凄惨的呻吟声
dying groan垂死的呻吟
bitter groans痛苦的呻吟
deep〔heavy〕 groans深沉的呻吟声

经典引文

A low groan went through the assembly.
出自：Sir W. Scott
We gave mock groans to show what a dreary old joke we thought it was.
出自：D. Welch
A groan escapes from Gideon's lips.
出自：T. Mo
In hollow Groans the falling Winds complain.
出自：transf.
The pain came hard...and he groaned.
出自：G. Stein

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