音标：[i'sti:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 尊敬, 尊重
vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 认为

n. the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

词型变化：过去分词 : esteemed ; 过去式 : esteemed ; 第三人称单数 : esteems ; 现在分词 : esteeming ; 名词复数形式 : esteems
考试类型：[考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词84%

动词16%

esteem的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

We all have great esteem for you.我们都非常敬重您。
All his students held him in high esteem.他的学生对他都很尊敬。

用作及物动词(vt.)

No one can esteem you more than I do.没有人会比我更敬重你。
He is esteemed for his courage.他因有勇气而受人尊敬。
We esteem him to be worthy of trust.我们认为他值得信任。
She esteemed that she knew what life was.她认为自己懂得什么是生活。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We esteem courageous people.我们尊重勇敢的人。
No one esteems your father more than I do.没有人比我更敬重你的父亲了。

The old teacher was much loved and esteemed.这位老教师很受大家的爱戴。
His drama was highly esteemed.他的戏剧受到高度重视。
The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France.在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。

S+～+that-clause

He esteemed that he understood what I had said.他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
I esteem her (to be) very happy.我觉得她很幸福。
They esteem the proposal worthless.他们认为这个建议没有价值。
The teacher esteems it clever to write everything down in the notebook.老师认为在笔记本上写下所有东西是聪明的。

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

We esteem Simund Freud (as) the father of psychoanalysis.我们认为西格蒙德·弗罗伊德是精神分析学之父。
I esteem it an honour to attend this meeting.我能参加这次大会,感到十分荣幸。
We shall esteem it a favour if you will inform us soon.如早日通知,则不胜感激。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

esteem for (v.+prep.)

I esteem your uncle for his kindness, experience and honesty.

我很钦佩你叔叔的善良、老练和诚实。

The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.

人民敬重总统无私的品质。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

esteem generally基本上尊重
esteem highly深深尊重
esteem lightly轻视
esteem particularly特别尊重
esteem sincerely真诚地尊重

～+介词

esteem sb above the others尊重某人超过别人
esteem sb as the father of psychoanalysis把某人看作精神分析学之父
esteem sb for sb's honesty尊重某人的诚实

经典引文

All these were of precious esteem, being family reliques.
出自：W. Irving
Black and mauve for evening wear was esteemed very chaste.
出自：J. Galsworthy
The sort of secretary that any public man would esteem as a treasure.
出自：Saki

【近义词】

regard尊敬
appreciate欣赏
value价值
prize奖品
respect尊敬
cherish珍爱
honor荣誉
reverence敬畏
admiration钦佩
honour荣誉
admire钦佩
approval同意
treasure财富
think认为
appreciation欣赏
consider考虑
hold dear看重
judge法官
venerate尊敬
approve批准
importance重要
consideration考虑
revere（R~）里维尔（美国马萨...
consequence结果
friendship友谊
recognition承认
worship崇拜
homage敬意
consecrate供神用
favor偏爱
glory光荣
sympathize同情
rate highly评价很高
hallow使 ... 神圣
highly高度地
rate比率
take to be把 ... 看作是 .....
regard as把 ... 看作
repute名声
prise强行使分开
think of想到
look on观看
look upon看待

【反义词】

disesteem侮辱

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