托福写作黄金词汇汇总（4）
时间：2018-12-17 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
托福写作中涉及到很多词汇的使用，任何情况下词汇是至关重要的，那么这些经常用到的词汇，你现在完全了解了吗?经常写作，经常修改，不断地改善自己的写作水平，注意写作中不仅仅是词汇，还有句型语法的应用也不可忽视，托福写作才会进步更快，下面让我们一起看看这些词汇吧。
真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 1
真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor 2 frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious 3 virtuous 4
新手，生手--apprentice neophyte 5 novice 6 typo greenhorn freshman 7 uninitiated
verdant 8
预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell 9 portend 10 portent 11
prophesy 12 anticipate omen 13 divine soothsay augur 14 forebode presentiment 15
犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple 16 demur 17 falter 18 flounder pause vacillate waver
hesitate
消除，除去--efface erase 19 obliterate 20 raze 21 eliminate exterminate 22
闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate 23 babble 24 chat chatter 25 gossip blab prattle 26 babble
gabble jabber 27
温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek 28 gentle docile 29 tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬--homage adoration 30 deference 31 esteem 32 honor respect reverence 33
veneration 34
忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment 35 devotion faith fealty 36 loyalty 37
精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
简洁的--concise terse 38 curt 39 brief succinct 40 compendious 41 condensed compressed
laconic 42
大纲，摘要--précis compendium 43 compendia abstract summary synopsis 44
扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster
使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 45
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory 46 coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring 47 appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting 48 enticing 49 fascinating interesting inviting 50 tantalizing 51
tempting 52 thrilling winning ingratiating
优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy 53 authority preponderance
majority
荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport 54 conformity 55
分配，给予，分发--allocate allot 56 apportion 57 assign distribute divide
相称的，合适的，应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous 58 measly paltry 59 superficial trifling 60 worthless
以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的满分计划，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。
1 authentic
a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的
- This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
- Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
2 candor
n.坦白，率真
- He covered a wide range of topics with unusual candor.他极其坦率地谈了许多问题。
- He and his wife had avoided candor,and they had drained their marriage.他们夫妻间不坦率，已使婚姻奄奄一息。
3 veracious
adj.诚实可靠的
- Miss Stackpole was a strictly veracious reporter.斯坦克波尔小姐是一丝不苟、实事求是的记者。
- We need to make a veracious evaluation.我们需要事先作出准确的估计。
4 virtuous
adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的
- She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性，人人都尊敬她。
- My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
5 neophyte
n.新信徒；开始者
- The neophyte began to stammer out a reply,but fell silent.新门徒嗫嚅了两句，然后沉默了。
- He is a neophyte at politics.他是个初涉政界的人。
6 novice
adj.新手的，生手的
- As a novice writer,this is something I'm interested in.作为初涉写作的人，我对此很感兴趣。
- She realized that she was a novice.她知道自己初出茅庐。
7 freshman
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
- Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
- He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
8 verdant
adj.翠绿的，青翠的，生疏的，不老练的
- Children are playing on the verdant lawn.孩子们在绿茵茵的草坪上嬉戏玩耍。
- The verdant mountain forest turns red gradually in the autumn wind.苍翠的山林在秋风中渐渐变红了。
9 foretell
v.预言，预告，预示
- Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.柳枝绽青报春来。
- The outcome of the war is hard to foretell.战争胜负难以预卜。
10 portend
v.预兆，预示；给…以警告
- Black clouds portend a storm.乌云为暴风雨的前兆。
- What do these strange events portend?这些奇怪的事件预示着什么？
11 portent
n.预兆；恶兆；怪事
- I see it as a portent of things to come.我把它看作是将要到来的事物的前兆。
- As for her engagement with Adam,I would say the portents are gloomy.至于她和亚当的婚约，我看兆头不妙。
12 prophesy
v.预言；预示
- He dares to prophesy what will happen in the future.他敢预言未来将发生什么事。
- I prophesy that he'll be back in the old job.我预言他将重操旧业。
13 omen
n.征兆，预兆；vt.预示
- The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
- Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了？
14 augur
n.占卦师；v.占卦
- Does this news augur war?这消息预示将有战争吗？
- The signs augur well for tomorrow's weather.种种征候预示明天天气良好。
15 presentiment
n.预感，预觉
- He had a presentiment of disaster.他预感会有灾难降临。
- I have a presentiment that something bad will happen.我有某种不祥事要发生的预感。
16 scruple
n./v.顾忌，迟疑
- It'seemed to her now that she could marry him without the remnant of a scruple.她觉得现在她可以跟他成婚而不需要有任何顾忌。
- He makes no scruple to tell a lie.他说起谎来无所顾忌。
17 demur
v．表示异议，反对
- Without demur, they joined the party in my rooms. 他们没有推辞就到我的屋里一起聚餐了。
- He accepted the criticism without demur. 他毫无异议地接受了批评。
18 falter
vi.(嗓音)颤抖，结巴地说；犹豫；蹒跚
- His voice began to falter.他的声音开始发颤。
- As he neared the house his steps faltered.当他走近房子时，脚步迟疑了起来。
19 erase
v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹
- He tried to erase the idea from his mind.他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。
- Please erase my name from the list.请把我的名字从名单上擦去。
20 obliterate
v.擦去，涂抹，去掉...痕迹，消失，除去
- Whole villages were obliterated by fire.整座整座的村庄都被大火所吞噬。
- There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were for him.时间足以抹去他对过去经历的记忆。
21 raze
vt.铲平，把(城市、房屋等)夷为平地，拆毁
- The nuclear weapons stored by the United States alone are sufficient to raze the planet.仅美国储存的核武器就足以毁灭地球。
- The earthquake made the city raze to the ground.地震把这个城市夷为平地。
22 exterminate
v.扑灭，消灭，根绝
- Some people exterminate garden insects by spraying poison on the plants.有些人在植物上喷撒毒剂以杀死花园内的昆虫。
- Woodpeckers can exterminate insect pests hiding in trees.啄木鸟能消灭躲在树里的害虫。
23 prate
v.瞎扯，胡说
- Listen to him prating on about nothing.听他瞎唠叨。
- If the hen does not prate,she will not lay.母鸡不唠叨不下蛋。
24 babble
v.含糊不清地说，胡言乱语地说，儿语
- No one could understand the little baby's babble. 没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。
- The babble of voices in the next compartment annoyed all of us.隔壁的车厢隔间里不间歇的嘈杂谈话声让我们都很气恼。
25 chatter
vi.／n.喋喋不休；短促尖叫；(牙齿)打战
- Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
- I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
26 prattle
n.闲谈；v.（小孩般）天真无邪地说话；发出连续而无意义的声音
- Amy's happy prattle became intolerable.艾美兴高采烈地叽叽喳喳说个不停，汤姆感到无法忍受。
- Flowing water and green grass witness your lover's endless prattle.流水缠绕，小草依依，都是你诉不尽的情话。
27 jabber
v.快而不清楚地说；n.吱吱喳喳
- Listen to the jabber of those monkeys.听那些猴子在吱吱喳喳地叫。
- He began to protes,to jabber of his right of entry.他开始抗议，唠叨不休地说他有进来的权力。
28 meek
adj.温顺的，逆来顺受的
- He expects his wife to be meek and submissive.他期望妻子温顺而且听他摆布。
- The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。
29 docile
adj.驯服的，易控制的，容易教的
- Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
- He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
30 adoration
n.爱慕，崇拜
- He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
- The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
31 deference
n.尊重，顺从；敬意
- Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗？
- The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。
32 esteem
n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作
- I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
- The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
33 reverence
n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬
- He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
- We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统，但不被传统所束缚。
34 veneration
n.尊敬，崇拜
- I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past.我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕。
- My father venerated General Eisenhower.我父亲十分敬仰艾森豪威尔将军。
35 attachment
n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附
- She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
- She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
36 fealty
n.忠贞，忠节
- He swore fealty to the king.他宣誓效忠国王。
- If you are fealty and virtuous,then I would like to meet you.如果你孝顺善良，我很愿意认识你。
37 loyalty
n.忠诚，忠心
- She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
- His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
38 terse
adj.(说话，文笔)精炼的，简明的
- Her reply about the matter was terse.她对此事的答复简明扼要。
- The president issued a terse statement denying the charges.总统发表了一份简短的声明，否认那些指控。
39 curt
adj.简短的，草率的
- He gave me an extremely curt answer.他对我作了极为草率的答复。
- He rapped out a series of curt commands.他大声发出了一连串简短的命令。
40 succinct
adj.简明的，简洁的
- The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
- A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。
41 compendious
adj.简要的，精简的
- At the end,a compendious sum-up and an expectation were brought out.最后对全文进行了扼要的总结，并提出展望。
- He made compendious introduction to the aluminum foil industry of Germany and France.他对德国与法国的铝箔工业作了扼要的介绍。
42 laconic
adj.简洁的；精练的
- He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。
- This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。
43 compendium
n.简要，概略
- The Compendium of Materia Medica has been held in high esteem since it was first published.“本草纲目”问世之后，深受人们的推重。
- The book is a compendium of their poetry,religion and philosophy.这本书是他们诗歌、宗教和哲学的概略。
44 synopsis
n.提要，梗概
- The synopsis of the book is very good.这本书的梗概非常好。
- I heard there wasn't a script.They only had a synopsis.我听说是没有剧本的。他们只有一个大纲。
45 deadlock
n.僵局，僵持
- The negotiations reached a deadlock after two hours.两小时后，谈判陷入了僵局。
- The employers and strikers are at a deadlock over the wage.雇主和罢工者在工资问题上相持不下。
46 cursory
adj.粗略的；草率的；匆促的
- He signed with only a cursory glance at the report.他只草草看了一眼报告就签了名。
- The only industry mentioned is agriculture and it is discussed in a cursory sentence.实业方面只谈到农业,而且只是匆匆带了一句。
47 alluring
adj.吸引人的，迷人的
- The life in a big city is alluring for the young people. 大都市的生活对年轻人颇具诱惑力。
- Lisette's large red mouth broke into a most alluring smile. 莉莎特的鲜红的大嘴露出了一副极为诱人的微笑。
48 enchanting
a.讨人喜欢的
- His smile, at once enchanting and melancholy, is just his father's. 他那种既迷人又有些忧郁的微笑，活脱儿象他父亲。
- Its interior was an enchanting place that both lured and frightened me. 它的里头是个吸引人的地方，我又向往又害怕。
49 enticing
adj.迷人的；诱人的
- The offer was too enticing to refuse. 这提议太有诱惑力，使人难以拒绝。
- Her neck was short but rounded and her arms plump and enticing. 她的脖子短，但浑圆可爱；两臂丰腴，也很动人。
50 inviting
adj.诱人的，引人注目的
- An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
- The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人，使人感到亲切温馨。
51 tantalizing
adj.逗人的；惹弄人的；撩人的；煽情的v.逗弄，引诱，折磨( tantalize的现在分词 )
- This was my first tantalizing glimpse of the islands. 这是我第一眼看见的这些岛屿的动人美景。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- We have only vague and tantalizing glimpses of his power. 我们只能隐隐约约地领略他的威力，的确有一种可望不可及的感觉。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
52 tempting
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
- It is tempting to idealize the past. 人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。
- It was a tempting offer. 这是个诱人的提议。
53 ascendancy
n.统治权，支配力量
- We have had ascendancy over the enemy in the battle.在战斗中我们已占有优势。
- The extremists are gaining ascendancy.极端分子正逐渐占据上风。
54 rapport
n.和睦，意见一致
- She has an excellent rapport with her staff.她跟她职员的关系非常融洽。
- We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal rapport.我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人融洽关系。
55 conformity
n.一致，遵从，顺从
- Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？
- The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
56 allot
v.分配；拨给；n.部分；小块菜地
- The government is ready to allot houses in that area.政府准备在那个地区分配住房。
- Who will she allot the easy jobs to?她把轻活儿分给谁呢？
57 apportion
vt.（按比例或计划）分配
- It's already been agreed in principle to apportion the value of the patents.原则上已经同意根据专利的价值按比例来分配。
- It was difficult to apportion the blame for the accident.很难分清这次事故的责任。
58 frivolous
adj.轻薄的；轻率的
- This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem.这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。
- He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。
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