音标：[vest] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 背心, 汗背心
vt. 使穿衣服, 授予
vi. 穿衣服, 归属

n. a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat
v. place (authority, property, or rights) in the control of a person or group of persons
v. become legally vested
v. clothe oneself in ecclesiastical garments

词型变化：过去分词 : vested ; 名词复数形式 : vests ; 现在分词 : vesting ; 过去式 : vested ; 第三人称单数 : vests
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词85%

动词15%

vest的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

One button on the vest is loose.背心上的一粒鈕扣松了。
Jimmy is wearing a vest under a coat.吉米在外套里面穿着一件背心。
Then I became aware of his hand drifting lower and suddenly I was wide awake as he stroked my neck and started sliding his hand down my vest top.接着我意识到他的手向下滑去，当他抚摸着我的脖子并开始将手滑向我的内衣时，我猛地清醒起来。
She was dressed only in a vest and underpants.她只穿了一件汗衫和一条短裤。
He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest.他脱下上衣，露出一件鲜红的马甲。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Parliament is vested with the power of making laws.国会有立法权.
This is the power vested in a priest.这是赋予牧师的权力。
It took several hours to vest the bride in her wedding dress.给新娘穿婚服竟花了几个小时。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He was dressed only in a vest and underpants.他只穿了一件汗衫和一条短裤。
You'd better wear a vest under a coat.你最好把马甲穿在上衣里面。

词汇搭配

life vest救生衣
vest-pocket calculator袖珍计数器
vest pocket catch胸前部位接球...
road vest公路自行车运动服...
metallic vest金属背心
under vest汗背心
track vest场地自行车运动服...
vest pocket袖珍的
survival vest救生背心
vest-pocket适于装入内衣口袋的...
string vest网眼背心
life jacket救生衣
waistcoat背心
flak vest防弹背心
Pull down your vest.冷静点！别忙！...
vest someone with authority授权某人
play it close to the vest避免不必要的冒险...
vest something in someone将某物授予某人...
vest in授予

经典引文

Absolute power vested in the hands of a supreme authority.
出自：R. S. Woolhouse
His attractiveness is vested in something other than an..abstract maleness.
出自：She

【近义词】

confer商讨
bestow授予
entrust信赖
assign分配
robe长袍
waistcoat背心
invest投资
devolve委任
consign交付
lodge小屋
dress服装
clothe穿上
garb打扮
apparel衣服
attire服装
array一系列
jacket短上衣
jerkin男用无袖短上衣...
dicky易碎的
grant授予
vestee装饰布
endue授与
doublet(15至17世纪)男子紧...
give给
endow捐助
authorize批准
empower授权
commission佣金
dress up穿上盛装
deck out打扮
deck甲板
out出
up向上
control掌控
in在 ... 里
place地方
enthrone 立 ... 为王
undershirt汗衫
singlet汗衫

【反义词】

divest剥除

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