音标：[ә'rei] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 排列, 衣服, 大批, 军队
vt. 布署, 打扮, 排列
[计] 数组; 阵列

n. an orderly arrangement
n. an impressive display
n. especially fine or decorative clothing
n. an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

词型变化：名词复数形式 : arrays ; 过去式 : arrayed ; 过去分词 : arrayed ; 现在分词 : arraying ; 第三人称单数 : arrays
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词92%

动词8%

array的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The era also gave birth to a whole array of new social problems.那个时代还产生了一系列新的社会问题。
We have quite an array of leather shoes.我们有一大批各类皮鞋。
Today's vehicles offer an array of advanced safety features.现在的汽车都提供了大量先进的安全设备。
Our troops were drawn up in battle array.我们的部队已严阵以待。
People are all in holiday array.人们都穿着节日盛装。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I want to array this specimen mount in the display window.我想把这个标本架放到橱窗里。
Banners are arrayed on the wall.墙上张挂着锦旗。
Jane arrayed herself in beautiful garment.简穿上漂亮的服装。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He was unable to escape the array of facts.他无法躲避一连串的事实。
She puts on her finest array.她穿上最漂亮的衣服。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

They arrayed themselves before the general.他们在将军面前排列成队。
Array the paintings so everyone can see them.把画布置好,使每个人都能看到。
They arrayed themselves in all their finery.她们花枝招展地打扮起来。

The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill.士兵被部署在对面山上。
A large number of new books are arrayed on the shelf in the bookstore.书店的书架上摆了许多新书。
She is arrayed for her wedding.她为她的婚礼而打扮。
He is arrayed in ceremonial robes.他穿着礼服。
She was arrayed with splendid trappings.她穿着华丽的礼服。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

bridal array新娘礼服
holiday array节日服装
light array轻装
splendid array盛装

～+介词

an array of facts一连串的事实
an array of information一连串的信息
an array of questions一系列问题
an array of statistics一连串的统计数字
an array of tools一批工具

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

array the army部署兵力
array troops使军队列队

～+副词

array bewilderingly使人迷惑地打扮
array colorfully打扮艳丽
array enticingly引诱地打扮
array fascinatingly迷人地打扮
array formally合乎礼仪地打扮
array formidably望而生畏地打扮
array gloriously壮丽地部署
array handsomely庄重地打扮
array richly华丽地打扮
array superbly极好地打扮
array tastefully趣味高雅地打扮

～+介词

array against部署…反对…
array against the enemy列队准备打击敌人
array against the king一致反对国王
array for为…部署
array in以…打扮
array in ceremonial robes身着礼服
array in dress穿着礼服
array oneself in穿着,打扮
array oneself in beautiful garment穿上漂亮的服装
array oneself in one's finest clothes穿上最好的衣服
array like a queen打扮得像皇后

经典引文

The pomp, the pageantry, the proud array.
出自：Pope
A force of thirteen thousand fighting men were arrayed in Hyde Park.
出自：Ld Macaulay
He saw arrayed around his consciousness endless pictures from his life.
出自：J. London
Three sorts of inksblue, red and greenswere carefully arrayed before her.
出自：A. Wilson

【近义词】

display显示
dress服装
attire服装
range范围
regalia王袍
order顺序
adorn装饰
collection收集
set out规划
selection选择
arrangement布置
clothing(总称)衣服
finery装饰
clothe穿上
deck out打扮
drape布帘
bedeck装饰
arrange整理
organize组织
exhibit展览
group群
mobilize动员
robe长袍
series（单复同）系列...
embellish美化、装饰或修饰...
vanity自负
multitude大量
deck甲板
vest背心
apparel衣服
clothes服装
align使结盟
raiment衣服
lay out设计

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学英语单词

8-level vestigial sideband

a brass farthing

ace boon coons

active-centre

additional cannon pinion