音标：[rɪˈkɔɪld] ；

v. 畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 ); 退缩; 报应; 返回

imp. & p. p. of Recoil

recoil的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

She recoiled at the sight of the snake.她一见到蛇就往后缩。
You have to learn not to recoil from touching the insects.你必须学会碰到昆虫而不退缩。
A gun recoils after being fired.枪在射击后向后坐。
Plots sometimes recoil on the plotters.阴谋有时会报应在阴谋者身上。

用作名词(n.)

The pain of it made him recoil from the exuberance of holiday shoppers.这痛苦使他在节日里兴高采烈的顾客面前显得有些畏缩。
The corner kick starts out, the Cologne team's Lebanese guard Muhanmude head mallet hits the crossbeam to recoil, the Shaerke disaster does not die once again.角球开出，科隆队的黎巴嫩后卫穆罕穆德的头槌击中横梁弹回，沙尔克再度大难不死。
You tend to twist your elbow to absorb the recoil.你总是弯曲肘部来化解后坐力。

词汇搭配

recoil on报应
recoil shift反冲漂移
recoil detector反冲探测器,反冲核探...
recoil spring复进簧
recoil adapter后座力接合器...
recoil angle反冲角
recoil proton反冲质子
recoil force反冲力,坐后力...
recoil clip后座夹
recoil pad后坐垫
recoil atom反冲原子
proton recoil反冲质子
recoil state回复状态
recoil wave反冲波
recoil electron反冲电子
elastic recoil弹性反冲,弹性回弹...
recoil energy反冲能
nucleon recoil核子反冲
recoil mechanism驻退机
recoil cylinder驻退筒

经典引文

As he approached..he found time to wish he could recoil.
出自：E. M. Forster
His natural instinct is to recoil from the sun and return to the nearest shade.
出自：A. Moorehead

【近义词】

wince畏缩
flinch畏缩
shrink back退缩
withdraw撤回
retreat撤退
draw back撒回
back away逐渐后退
move back退缩
react反应
shrinking畏缩的
withdrawal撤退
start开始
hesitation犹豫
shudder战栗
kick踢
backlash后冲
rebound弹回
repercussion弹回
bounce弹起
squinch挤压
resile弹回
cringe畏缩
spring春天
ricochet弹飞
reverberate回响
backfire(指内燃机等)逆火...
quail鹌鹑
funk恐惧
bound必定的
kick back回扣
shrink收缩

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