音标：['æbdikeit] ；

vt. 正式放弃
vi. 退位, 退出, 辞职

v. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

词型变化：过去式 : abdicated ; 过去分词 : abdicated ; 现在分词 : abdicating ; 第三人称单数 : abdicates ; 名词复数形式 : abdicates
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

abdicate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was forced to abdicate his claim on the property.他被迫放弃要求财产的权利。
He's abdicated all responsibility in the affair.他已经放弃了这件事中的一切职责。
The king was forced to abdicate his throne.国王被迫逊位。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
I want to try something different so I abdicate the office.我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。

经典引文

They've abdicated their judicial function and reduced it to a rubber stamp.
出自：C. T. Rowan

【近义词】

renounce声明放弃
relinquish放弃
abandon放弃
resign辞职
give up放弃
vacate空出
quit停止
surrender投降
hand over交出
retire退休
step down逐渐缩小

【反义词】

deter阻止

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