《俞敏洪GRE红宝书》朗读-a1
英语课
abacus 1 n．算盘
abandon v．n．放弃，放纵
abase 2 v．贬抑，使卑下
abate 3 v．减轻，降低
abbreviation n．缩短，缩写
abdicate 4 v．让位，辞职，放弃
abdomen 5 n．腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部份）
abduct v．绑架，拐走
aberrant 6 adj．越轨的，异常的
abet 7 v．教唆，协助（罪犯）
abeyance n．中止，暂搁
abhor 8 v．憎恨，嫌恶
abhorrent 9 adj．可恨的，可厌的
abide 10 v．容忍，忍受
abject 11 adj．极可怜的，卑屈的
abjure 12 v．誓绝，弃绝
ablution n．（宗教的）净礼，沐浴
abnegation n．克己，自制
abnormal adj．不正常的，变态的
abode 13 n．住处，住所
abolition 14 n．废除，革除
abominate 15 v．痛恨，痛恶
abominable 16 adj．可厌的，天气极坏的
aboriginal 17 n．原始居民，土著
abortive 18 adj．无结果的，失败的
abound 19 v．充满，富于
abrade 20 v．磨损，擦伤
abrasion 21 n．表面磨损
abridge 22 v．删减，缩短
abridgment 23 n．删节，节本
abrogate 24 v．废止，废除
abscond 25 潜逃，逃亡
absolution n．赦免，免除
abstain 26 v．自动戒绝，抑制
abstemious 27 adj．有节制的，节俭的
abstract n．摘要
abstracted adj．心不在焉的
abstruse 28 adj．难懂的，深奥的
abandon v．n．放弃，放纵
abase 2 v．贬抑，使卑下
abate 3 v．减轻，降低
abbreviation n．缩短，缩写
abdicate 4 v．让位，辞职，放弃
abdomen 5 n．腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部份）
abduct v．绑架，拐走
aberrant 6 adj．越轨的，异常的
abet 7 v．教唆，协助（罪犯）
abeyance n．中止，暂搁
abhor 8 v．憎恨，嫌恶
abhorrent 9 adj．可恨的，可厌的
abide 10 v．容忍，忍受
abject 11 adj．极可怜的，卑屈的
abjure 12 v．誓绝，弃绝
ablution n．（宗教的）净礼，沐浴
abnegation n．克己，自制
abnormal adj．不正常的，变态的
abode 13 n．住处，住所
abolition 14 n．废除，革除
abominate 15 v．痛恨，痛恶
abominable 16 adj．可厌的，天气极坏的
aboriginal 17 n．原始居民，土著
abortive 18 adj．无结果的，失败的
abound 19 v．充满，富于
abrade 20 v．磨损，擦伤
abrasion 21 n．表面磨损
abridge 22 v．删减，缩短
abridgment 23 n．删节，节本
abrogate 24 v．废止，废除
abscond 25 潜逃，逃亡
absolution n．赦免，免除
abstain 26 v．自动戒绝，抑制
abstemious 27 adj．有节制的，节俭的
abstract n．摘要
abstracted adj．心不在焉的
abstruse 28 adj．难懂的，深奥的
1 abacus
n.算盘
- They also learned to use the abacus.他们还学习珠算。
- The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.算盘是现代电脑的原型。
2 abase
v.降低，贬抑
- He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。
- A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。
3 abate
vi.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退
- We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。
- The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生给了他一些药，以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。
4 abdicate
v.让位，辞职，放弃
- The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。
- Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位，把政权交给了他。
5 abdomen
n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
- How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？
- He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。
6 aberrant
adj.畸变的，异常的，脱离常轨的
- His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊！
- I saw that the insects and spiders were displaying the same kind of aberrant behavior.我看到昆虫和蜘蛛正在表现出相同反常的行为。
7 abet
v.教唆，鼓励帮助
- Do not abet your friend to pry into other people's privacy.不要唆使朋友去窥探别人隐私。
- Be do grateful to those who rebuke you,because they abet your wisdom!一定要感激那些斥责你的人，因为他们助长了你的智慧！
8 abhor
v.憎恶；痛恨
- They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
- They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。
9 abhorrent
adj.可恶的，可恨的，讨厌的
- He is so abhorrent,saying such bullshit to confuse people.他这样乱说，妖言惑众，真是太可恶了。
- The idea of killing animals for food is abhorrent to many people.许多人想到杀生取食就感到憎恶。
10 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
- You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
- If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。
11 abject
adj.极可怜的，卑屈的
- This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终。
- He had been obliged to offer an abject apology to Mr.Alleyne for his impertinence.他不得不低声下气，为他的无礼举动向艾莱恩先生请罪。
12 abjure
v.发誓放弃
- The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教。
- Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教。
13 abode
n.住处，住所
- It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫，才好不容易打听到他的住处。
- Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍！
14 abolition
n.废除，取消
- They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。
- The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。
15 abominate
v.憎恨，厌恶
- All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
- It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村，这一直是我的不幸。
16 abominable
adj.可厌的，令人憎恶的
- Their cruel treatment of prisoners was abominable.他们虐待犯人的做法令人厌恶。
- The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
17 aboriginal
adj.（指动植物）土生的，原产地的，土著的
- They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。
- The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。
18 abortive
adj.不成功的，发育不全的
- We had to abandon our abortive attempts.我们的尝试没有成功，不得不放弃。
- Somehow the whole abortive affair got into the FBI files.这件早已夭折的案子不知怎么就进了联邦调查局的档案。
19 abound
vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于
- Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
- But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。
20 abrade
v.擦伤，磨损
- The skin after trip is met abrade one chunk.摔倒后皮肤就会擦伤一大块。
- This standard applies to the test of colorless and optical glass relative to abrade hardness.本标准适用于无色光学玻璃相对研磨硬度的测试。
21 abrasion
n.磨（擦）破，表面磨损
- Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。
- This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。
22 abridge
v.删减，删节，节略，缩短
- They are going to abridge that dictionary.他们将要精简那本字典。
- He decided to abridge his stay here after he received a letter from home.他接到家信后决定缩短在这里的逗留时间。
23 abridgment
n.删节，节本
- An abridgment of the book has been published for young readers.他们为年轻读者出版了这本书的节本。
- This abridgment provides a concise presentation of this masterpiece of Buddhist literature.这个删节本提供了简明介绍佛教文学的杰作。
24 abrogate
v.废止，废除
- When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界？
- A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。
25 abscond
v.潜逃，逃亡
- Kenobi managed to kill Grievous，and abscond with his starfighter.克诺比试图击毙了格里沃斯，并拿他的战斗机逃跑了。
- You can not abscond from your responsibilities.你不能逃避你的职责。
26 abstain
v.自制，戒绝，弃权，避免
- His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
- Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
27 abstemious
adj.有节制的，节俭的
- He is abstemious in eating and drinking.他在饮食方面是很有节制的。
- Mr.Hall was naturally an abstemious man indifferent to luxury.霍尔先生天生是个饮食有度，不爱奢侈的人。