音标：['æbdʒekt] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 绝望无助的, 可怜的, 糟透的, 卑鄙的, 自卑的
[法] 卑鄙的, 卑下的, 可怜的

s. of the most contemptible kind
s. most unfortunate or miserable
s. showing utter resignation or hopelessness
s. showing humiliation or submissiveness

考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

abject的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She was not aware that the English habits of comfort attach an idea of abject misery to the idea of a barefootedtraveller.她不了解英国人出于爱舒服的习惯总把一个赤脚的旅行者看成最可怜的人。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语

The old couple lived in abject poverty.这对老夫妇生活赤贫。
A third of the total population of the world are living in abject poverty.全世界有三分之一的人口过着极其贫困的生活。
She screamed in abject terror.她由于极度的恐惧而尖叫起来。
This led to his abject failure.这导致了他的惨败。
This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败告终。
He is an abject liar.他是一个卑鄙的说谎者。
The soldier deserted like an abject coward.那个士兵像一个可耻的胆小鬼一样开了小差。
Even the most abject slaves joined in the revolt.连卑贱的奴隶都加入了造反的行列。

用作表语

He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.他对老板的尊敬几乎是低三下四。
He is poor but not abject in his manner.他穷，但行为并不卑屈。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)

in an abject way

自卑地

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

abject apology低三下四的道歉
abject beggar可鄙的乞丐
abject coward可鄙的懦夫
abject failure惨败
abject fear卑怯
abject flattery谄媚
abject misery惨痛
abject poverty赤贫
abject request低声下气的请求
abject submission奴颜卑膝
abject surrender身陷绝境时的无奈投降

经典引文

The most abject poverty is preferable to domestic service.
出自：F. Trollope
The abject heirs of an illustrious name.
出自：Ld Macaulay

【近义词】

【反义词】

noble高贵的
exalted高位的
proud自豪的

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