2014考研英语指导：贬义词词汇汇总
英语课
immorality 1 不道德
hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪
hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的
deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie 欺骗，欺诈，哄骗
fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想
slyness 狡猾
fox 狡猾的人
abjection 2 悲惨，下流，卑鄙
guilt 3 罪行，内疚
anxiety/worry/apprehension 焦虑，着急
gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤
irresponsibility 不负责任
insecurity 不安全
terrorism 恐怖
cruelty/bloodiness/brutality 残忍，残酷
discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness 歧视，偏见，不公平；
grievance 4 冤枉，委屈，不平
agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief 痛苦，伤害， 悲哀
abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；
misuse 5 误用
timidity 胆怯，胆小
shyness/coyness/coward ness 胆小鬼
disorder 6/disturbance/mess/chaos 混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病
rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation 生气，怒火
indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨
handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题
crisis/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏
deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty 缺乏，不足
for want/lack of 因为缺乏
contempt/despise/scorn 轻视，蔑视
superstition 7 迷信
disorder mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱
plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy 祸害，灾难，事故；
victim 受害者
casualty 伤亡，死亡
mortality 死亡率
restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制
vice/sin/wick/evil 罪恶，邪恶
nightmare = bad dream 噩梦
self-doubt 自我怀疑
nonsense 废话，胡说
nuisance 讨厌的人或物
conspiracy/plot 阴谋，密谋
distortion 歪曲，扭曲
disrespect 失礼，无礼
imprudence/carelessness 粗心，不谨慎
abnormality 不正常，反常，变态
arrogance 8 傲慢，骄傲
blind pride 骄傲自大
absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer 荒谬，可笑，嘲笑，辱骂
envy/jealousy 嫉妒，羡慕
arrogance 傲慢
hardship/adversity 逆境，艰难，患难
plight 9 困境，艰难
dilemma 10 两难处境，艰难处境
shame/humiliation 丢脸，羞愧
embarrassment/awkwardness 尴尬，难为情
harassment 11 骚扰，困扰
indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情
suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury 痛，痛苦，伤害
despair 绝望
collapse 12 崩溃，倒塌
hostility 13 敌对，敌意
revenge 报复，复仇
plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸
epidemic 14 流行病
本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
n. 不道德, 无道义
- All the churchmen have preached against immorality. 所有牧师都讲道反对不道德的行为。
- Where the European sees immorality and lawlessness, strict law rules in reality. 在欧洲人视为不道德和无规则的地方，事实上都盛行着一种严格的规则。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
n. 卑鄙, 落魄
- We protest this vile abjection of youth to age. 我们反对年轻人如此卑劣地苛待老年人。
- I simply cannot put up with your abjection to his patronizing tone. 我就是受不了你对他那种高高在上的腔调还那么低三下四。
n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责
- She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
- Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
n.怨愤，气恼，委屈
- He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
- He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
n.误用，滥用；vt.误用，滥用
- It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。
- He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.迷信，迷信行为
- It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
- Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
n.傲慢，自大
- His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大。
- Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定
- The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
- She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
n.困境，进退两难的局面
- I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
- He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
n.骚扰，扰乱，烦恼，烦乱
- She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
- The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷
- The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
- The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
n.敌对，敌意；抵制［pl.］交战，战争
- There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
- His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。